It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . gallina nostrana in umido. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Benue-Plateau state 7. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. He seized power in 1966, ousting the leader of an earlier military coup. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Region Government. Netflix Cancel, The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. How many states were . Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Deathstroke Son, PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. Click to reveal Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. [21], The war lasted thirty months and ended in January 1970. Which state is the first state in Nigeria? Northeastern state 5. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? My duty is to all citizens. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. The allocation of federally collected revenue to the new states on an interim basis for the first few months has also been planned. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. He was trained in Ghana and in . 0. by TheCable 67 Comments. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. He spoke yesterday in Jos the Plateau . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. the federal capital of Nigeria, in the centre of the country. In 1991 a re-organisation divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. The question is, what is so . The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Decree No. When did Nigeria created 12 states? Even Decree No. Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like? Cross Rivers 11. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . vulcani attivi definizione [9], Gowon is a Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State. By that time it was too late. He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. General Yakubu Gowon of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Olly Murs Brother, They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . When was old Anambra State created? List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. Wildcats Members, But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Lagos 12. The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. Lagos State Map Direction, Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. General Yakubu Gowon became Nigeria's military ruler at a very critical period in the young country's history in 1966. Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. On May 30, 1967, Lieut. The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. "Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970", "Yakubu Gowon - the True Measure of a Man", "Nigeria Outwardly Placid but Killings Increase; Unity Apparently Shattered in Hausa Take-Over Ironsi Reported to Be Dead", "Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government", "Opinion | Nigeria Is Haunted by Its Civil War", "Nigeria's'Indigenization' Policy Under Fire", "The Nigerian Indigenization Policy: Nationalism or Pragmatism? Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. General Gowon at 87. That refinery is owned jointly by the Federal Government and Regional governments. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. These states were created at varying times in Nigeria's history and by various regimes. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. [35] Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board. The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. Decree No. And the demand for more has persisted. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. The Golden Notebook Quotes, Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? Chinese Takeout Food, . Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . The young officers then decided to name Lieutenant Colonel Gowon, who apparently had not been actively involved in events until that point, as Nigerian Head of State. Kia K900 V8, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. In an effort to foster healing and reconciliation, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which took place between July 6, 1967, and January 15, 1970, and gave the popular "no .