cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/Type /Metadata << << /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj << %PDF-1.4 % /Pg 21 0 R /ColorSpace << /K 6 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /TT4 364 0 R endobj 20 0 obj /Tabs /S /P 389 0 R << /K 107 /ParentTreeNextKey 11 << >> 59 0 obj Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /S /LBody I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. endobj /Pg 16 0 R Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /K 111 /Pg 20 0 R This is the most common method of calculating fees. << << 31 0 obj >> /Resources << It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /Tabs /S /Type /Page /P 467 0 R endobj /TT1 359 0 R /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /P 499 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj endobj >> /Underline /Span 228 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R /Resources << /Pg 24 0 R 2 0 obj /K 10 Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> 311 0 obj << 24 0 obj To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. /P 504 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. /S /P endobj It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. /Pg 21 0 R Introduction /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 156 0 obj /P 437 0 R endobj 232 0 obj /S /P /K 15 /Pg 17 0 R 307 0 obj /P 495 0 R 299 0 obj 162 0 obj /TT4 360 0 R <>> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 442 0 R /S /P Your email address will not be published. /K 50 62 0 obj /P 462 0 R /P 471 0 R 110 0 obj /S /P /P 461 0 R 310 0 obj /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /K 84 /Footnote /Note 346 0 obj x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R 250 0 obj /P 418 0 R 5 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 450 0 R Have your budget. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 458 0 R 127 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /K 63 When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /Pg 20 0 R << 165 0 obj /Resources << 95 0 obj << 131 0 obj >> >> 220 0 obj >> Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. 151 0 obj 198 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P << >> Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. << /S /P /Resources << stream /S /P /K 20 /Pg 15 0 R 57 0 obj /S /P /K 12 << /S /P 0000001377 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. 170 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R > Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. 100 0 obj Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /K 1 298 0 obj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /Font << '#g[ >> 202 0 obj /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z /TT3 359 0 R << If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. 30 0 obj /K 13 /TT2 356 0 R /S /P /S /L << /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /TT1 359 0 R null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /K 7 . >> /P 453 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /K 100 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Im0 368 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /K 65 /Lang (EN-GB) 149 0 obj /K 6 These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /Pg 24 0 R I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. /P 472 0 R /P 457 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 225 0 obj >> /Pg 17 0 R 244 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R /Resources << /Pg 21 0 R /K 8 /Lang (EN-GB) 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. >> endobj /K 4 /K 128 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 505 0 R endobj Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /Subtype /XML >> endobj endobj /K 37 %PDF-1.5 endobj /K 6 /P 10 0 R /K 70 /K 10 /ColorSpace << 106 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /A 511 0 R /K 12 /Pg 20 0 R /TT2 375 0 R 144 0 obj I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj >> The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. << /P 425 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /S /P /S /P 339 0 obj 224 0 obj 47 0 obj << << /S /P /S /P /K 49 /P 10 0 R /K 9 /C2_0 374 0 R null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> 1 0 obj /K 14 However, the project has also faced delays. endobj >> /P 456 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 3. << /Contents 377 0 R /P 454 0 R /K 122 /S /P << /K 1 /K 19 Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. It is not an absolute amount. /Pg 21 0 R 82 0 obj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). << /S /P /Contents 376 0 R /S /P /Filter /FlateDecode 197 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /StructParents 4 /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /S /P /S /P >> /Tabs /S Get a capable and reputable contractor. >> 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# /K 42 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 27 80 0 obj 241 0 obj endobj /S /P in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles /Tabs /S endobj 325 0 obj >> Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. endobj /Pg 22 0 R /Tabs /S /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 493 0 R /P 486 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 83 /Pg 18 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 27 >> /Lang (EN-US) It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. << /Contents 379 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> << >> /P 501 0 R /P 416 0 R >> >> >> /Pg 23 0 R /ColorSpace << << 158 0 obj 5 0 obj << /StructParents 5 >> /P 10 0 R /K 3 You have entered an incorrect email address! 53 0 obj << << >> 8 . /Filter /FlateDecode stream << endobj /Pg 18 0 R 171 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /K 2 << /Pg 20 0 R /K 77 /K 11 . 85 0 obj Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. >> /P 10 0 R 234 0 obj 0000007165 00000 n /S /LBody << Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /Table /S /P 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F endobj /Tabs /S /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /StructParents 8 endobj /S /P /TT4 375 0 R /Length 759 The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. endobj /P 507 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /S /P When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. endobj endobj 294 0 obj << >> << << >> >> << 141 0 obj The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. << 84 0 obj >> >> /K 44 /TT3 361 0 R /P 454 0 R stream 0000001020 00000 n 91 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /K 20 The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. 137 0 obj 237 0 obj /P 469 0 R /Pg 20 0 R However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. << 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 88 Had the lesson during professional practice class. >> i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) trash dumps. >> When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Thank you. 209 0 obj /P 10 0 R 2.35). /S /P Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /S /P /P 465 0 R 335 0 obj endobj >> /K 119 endobj endobj Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. endobj /K 9 << /S /P HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /P 467 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 114 0 obj /P 436 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& But the decision maker is the owner. >> /Pg 21 0 R << endobj /K 68 16 0 obj 88 0 obj 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R application/pdf The Service is limited to the supervision of the endobj /S /P >> /S /P /Parent 4 0 R endobj << << /P 453 0 R /K 64 The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . /P 441 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 2 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 464 0 R /K 59 If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. 130 0 obj endobj 207 0 obj /S /P /S /P null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 32 /K 35 111 0 obj This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. endobj Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. << << /Rotate 0 Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P 17 0 obj /P 466 0 R /K 11 211 0 obj /K 43 /K 6 39 0 obj <> endobj /StructParents 6 /S /P /P 454 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 458 0 R :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 95 /Count 11 << 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /K 55 301 0 obj << The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /Pg 17 0 R << /K 8 /K 28 0000052497 00000 n /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) 261 0 obj endobj << Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? << >> >> /S /P << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R endobj << >> 35 0 obj << endobj << >> /Pg 22 0 R 108 0 obj /S /P 2. >> uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. >> <> /P 462 0 R endobj /K 66 << 123 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R /S /LBody Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 17 << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) March 7, 2018 /K 18 /Lang (EN-GB) Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. Required fields are marked *. /K 120 >> 176 0 obj /P 455 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) endobj 206 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 43 The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. endobj 180 0 obj endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << >> endobj /K 6 endobj /P 453 0 R 79 0 obj Your email address will not be published. << endobj /S /P >> endobj 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /K 2 /Pg 18 0 R A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. /P 10 0 R endobj 248 0 obj endobj Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /Parent 9 0 R /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P 338 0 obj /P 461 0 R The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. << /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /TT3 375 0 R /K 56 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P 282 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 83 0 R] /S /LBody /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 24 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R << /K 19 /S /P >> endobj /K 5 161 0 obj 107 0 obj endobj /P 502 0 R >> >> /P 461 0 R A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. /K 3 Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << 344 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R 129 0 obj /K 15 /TextBox /Art endobj /S /P << /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Contents 382 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /LBody /S /P /P 10 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 23 0 R 136 0 obj >> 295 0 obj /K 3 endstream 270 0 obj /K 26 >> /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) << 90 0 obj /P 468 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. >> >> /K 104 >> /S /P Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 153 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 7 << /K 1 best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary 83 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 62 /Pg 20 0 R 67 0 obj 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha << endobj /S /P /K 103 /P 10 0 R /S /P /Font << << endobj << /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R 181 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R 154 0 obj /Rotate 0 /S /P /Diagram /Figure /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 115 /S /P 135 It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. << >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. Next 20=30%. endobj /P 468 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. endobj /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 230 0 obj /P 466 0 R You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 69 0 obj /P 390 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) >> 104 0 obj 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] >> /StructParents 9 >> >> /S /P This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P << /K 7 26 0 obj /S /LBody 0000001281 00000 n /TT3 361 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Subscript /Span endobj /S /P 121 0 obj /K 23 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 109 >> You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /ColorSpace <> /Pg 14 0 R stream /K 21 >> /Pg 17 0 R endobj Its good to hear from you. 216 0 obj Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /C2_0 374 0 R I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion. Core Professional Strengths: Construction Cost & Contract . /P 431 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /StructParents 10 << >> >> That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. 302 0 obj 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. /K 22 /P 460 0 R >> >> >> Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 446 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R >> A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. endobj 289 0 obj endobj The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /ExtGState << /K 60 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. /Rotate 0 /S /P Get your building plan approved. /Pg 15 0 R 5. /K 33 >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 457 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /Table /K 0 /S /P >> /P 455 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> 309 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R >> << >> << Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. endobj 22 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /A 392 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 333 0 obj But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 10 0 R << null null 129 0 R null null] endobj endobj The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /S /P kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /S /P 94 0 R] /S /P 308 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 0000000016 00000 n /TT7 363 0 R /S /LBody |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /P 10 0 R 341 0 obj meet the requirement. 189 0 obj /P 432 0 R << 118 0 obj endobj /TT2 356 0 R The decking should be completed in October after the rains. /K 117 endobj % %PDF-1.5 << >> /P 10 0 R Over 60=10%. /Pg 19 0 R /S /LBody 139 0 obj >> /K 41 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 467 0 R /K 1 /Title /K 121 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 127 /Pg 20 0 R /K 24 << << <> /Pg 15 0 R /TT0 363 0 R >> /TT6 362 0 R The society in general, endobj << /S /P /S /P /P 469 0 R 12 0 obj 148 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P /S /L 262 0 obj /K 15 /S /P /Pg 17 0 R << /S /P /S /P I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /Pg 19 0 R /P 451 0 R /S /P /TT0 363 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) /K 90 326 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 22 0 R endobj /S /P Greetings to you Arc. 36 0 obj /Outline /Span 330 0 obj /StructParents 0 On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. endobj << << endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) << endstream /Resources << /TT1 359 0 R endobj >> (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /TT5 375 0 R >> /P 445 0 R /P 469 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /K 10 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /ColorSpace << /Pg 18 0 R /K 3 /Pg 22 0 R 97 0 obj <> >> /S /P This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. >> 167 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R /Rotate 0 287 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 452 0 R /P 485 0 R /P 478 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) << endobj >> There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Count 1 /P 456 0 R <> 223 0 obj Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. 146 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /S /P /Pg 24 0 R This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. /K 55 >> endobj << Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). 247 0 obj >> /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 177 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /Length 734 /TT3 356 0 R /Border [0 0 0] >> endobj /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 460 0 R 336 0 obj /P 492 0 R << >> /P 10 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> /S /P 125 0 obj << When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. /Tabs /S /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /K 15 << << BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 187 0 obj 214 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R /K 6 >> 78 0 obj << How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /Lang (EN-GB) mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm endobj 317 0 obj /K 41 I. /P 459 0 R /P 454 0 R /K 118 /S /P 160 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. /Annotation /Span << >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /S /P << >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 460 0 R /S /P endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R /K 7 260 0 obj 185 0 obj 135 0 obj Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? /Rotate 0 /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] >> :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W /S /LBody 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R << /Font << /Font << 242 0 obj /Chart /Figure 210 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 << /Lang (EN-US) /K 67 /P 468 0 R /K 34 Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. endobj >> >> >> /S /P /Im1 369 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R << 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) 316 0 obj endobj >> /P 10 0 R /S /P 283 0 obj /S /LBody 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 145 0 obj /S /P 215 0 obj endobj /S /P endobj /P 426 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 453 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] 11 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 97 /P 423 0 R 113 0 obj Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> /P 10 0 R endobj endobj /S /P >> endobj /K 35 >> /S /P How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 259 0 obj << /S /P /K 48 << /K 25 >> endobj 239 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 37 0 obj endobj 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /F10 365 0 R 274 0 obj /S /P endobj endobj /S /P /K 2 >> /S /P /K 91 Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /L /Pg 22 0 R << << /P 10 0 R That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 391 0 R 75 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Length 3582 /Pg 20 0 R << /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 4 0 R /P 10 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 25 endobj 133 0 obj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R endobj endstream /S /P 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R Thank you for your detailed presentation. /P 10 0 R /GS0 355 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria /Pg 20 0 R The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> endobj One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. 315 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 28 endobj 195 0 obj << << /Pg 24 0 R 276 0 obj 1 0 obj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. >> 140 0 obj 92 0 obj