He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. Family Children His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. An error has occured while loading the map. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." 1691. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. 1795 September 16, 1795. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Home; Trees; . In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Gant. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Join us July 13-16! [2] His main talent was chemistry. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. Of Gen. iser. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. Geni requires JavaScript! When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! mother. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. William Pemberton. New Single Release. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865.