lol. This prodigious narrative, composed by the poet Ferdowsi between the years 980 and 1010, tells the story of pre-Islamic Iran, beginning in the mythic time of. With Tahmineh, princess of Samangan, Rostam had a son called Sohrab, who was killed accidentally by his father in the time of Kay Kavus. Even when the demon takes him off the ground and puts him on the verge of extinction. He is a hero who undergoes mental transformation in various tests. Natakot siya para sa kanyang reputasyon, at dahil don, sinaksak niya sa puso ang kanyang anak na si Sohrab. The tales of Shahnameh, to a great extent, deal with the adventure of Rostam including The Seven Trials of Rostam (HaftKhan-e-Rostam), The Tragedy of Rostam and Sohrab, The Battle of Rostam and Esfandyr, The Tale of Rostam and his half-brother Shaghad. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Hassan's favorite book is the Shahnamah, and his favorite story is "Rostam and Sohrab," the story of a father who knowingly kills a man who is unknowingly his son. Just as they were about to engage in the battle, Perena-Wisa appeared on the battlefront. They went on the have many adventures together. His life-long endeavour, dedication and personal sacrifices to preserve the national identity, language and heritage of his homeland put him in great hardship . He runs forward and kneeling before the mighty warrior says, Art thou not Rustum? Peran-Wisa urges patience and questions his wisdom in thus tempting fate. Before he leaves, he gives her two tokens. Summary. As a young child, he slays the maddened white elephant of the king Manuchehr with just one blow of the mace owned by his grandfather Sam, son of Nariman. to accept one fate is to accept all fate. Amazing! The story jumps back in time to 1933, the year Baba is born and Zahir Shah becomes king of Afghanistan. According to the Shahnameh (the tenth-century Book of Kings), this titan, magnificent in strength and courage, bestrode Persia for 500 years. Now, The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Ramaya are two of the most well-known epics from early Mesopotamian culture that date back to early examples of bravery. (I read this in a book and gave it a big side-eye). But then that ole meanie head Rostam goes and breaks a bunch of horses backs!?! For more details of these cookies and how to disable them, see our cookie policy. It would be Hassan's influence in naming his son Sohrab. Synopsis:Rostram chooses a horse that was foretold to be his. Such as: strength, artistry, belief (trust), resourcefulness, interest in battle, language, loyalty, chivalry and heroism that is clearly manifested.Also in Haft Khan, it is a symbol of Rostam's excellence. Journal of History Culture and Art Research. Rachel, thank you for all these interesting details and observations. So how will this play out? Sohrab looks at the mighty figure and as he looks, a strange hope is born in his breast. Ali and Baba grew up as playmates. Then in 1814 James Atkinson translated the story of Rustam & Sohrab in both prose and verse. But his grief is too much for him to bear. I am now fully convinced that the Persian heroic ideal was a rugby players body. Ernst Herzfeld maintained that the dynasty of Gondophares represented the House of Suren, highest of the five premier families of Parthian Empire, invested with the hereditary right of commanding the royal armies, and placing the crown on the king's head at the coronation. There, Rostam meets princess Tahmina. Sa laban, hindi alam ni Sohrab ang pangalan ng kanyang kalaban. In Shahnameh, Rostamlike his grandfather Samworks as both a faithful military general as well as king-maker for the Kayanian dynasty of Persia. The selected adventures of Persia's Hercules, from Iran's great national epic. In some recent publications Frantz Grenet has attempted to find pictorial allusions several centuries earlier, in the smurgh depicted on the buckle of Shapur I (AD 240272) on the Rag-i Bb rock relief in northern Afghanistan, and in the scene of a prince breaking in a foal depicted on an Eastern Sasanian silver dish attributed to the first half of the fourth century. He manages to impress damage on Rustums armor. Depiction of Rostam and Sohrab from the Windsor Shahnameh, 1648, signed by Mohammad Yusef the Painter. Sohrab removes his sword from his sheath and pierces Rustum. When Tahmina finds out her son is dead, she burns Sohrab's house and gives away all his riches. He gives Rustum the shock of his life when he ironically tells that his father Rustum will avenge his death. Since he has heard that he is the son of a famous warrior, he too wants to impress his unknown father with his strength. that is not what I was imagining by the description of saffron petals, mottled red and gold but I can see how thats near what they meant. Finally, Sohrab makes his final wish to be carried to seitan and to be placed on a bed and mourned for him. The poet then gives us a glimpse of the past. Rostam's life and familyRostam, Jahan Pahlavan, slanderer of Pilten, who is the first hero of Shahnameh. . Matthew Arnolds Dover Beach: Summary & Analysis. Rostam or Rustam (Persian: , pronounced [os'tm, s'tm]) is the most celebrated legendary hero in Shahnameh and Iranian mythology. Rostam, as described in the Shahnameh, represents a complete hero in fictional Iran. Today's portion: Rostam and His Horse Rakhsh. They were specialized for strength and power, NOT charging into battle. Among the great works of world literature, perhaps one of the least familiar to English readers is the Shahnameh, the national epic of Persia. Rostam or Rustam (Persian: [rostm]) is a legendary hero in Persian mythology, the son of Zl and Rudaba, whose life and work was immortalized by the 10th-century Persian poet Ferdowsi in the Shahnameh, or Epic of Kings, which contains pre-Islamic Iranian folklore and history. To show off that they were all ace horsemen? Childhood and AdolescenceBecause Rostam has chosen a man, the way he is born is different from the birth of others. And Rostam counselled him that they should entertain Garsivaz the space of seven days, and that joy and feasting should resound throughout the camp, and in the mean season they would ponder their deeds. Sohrab then replies back to Rustum and tells him that it was not an unknown man but Rustum who slew him. Give ear unto the combat of Sohrab against Rostam, though it be a tale replete with tears. Baba, however, never calls Ali his . Im trying very hard to see it as a metaphor but its actually described that the belly hits the earth. He was as mighty as his father. His mother Rudaba was a princess of Kabul. I have seen battles too- Have waded foremost in their bloody waves and heard their hollow roar of dying men. His father Zal promised to find a horse worthy of him - one that would be courageous in the midst of battle. In the Shahnameh, Rostam and his predecessors are Marzbans of Sistan (present-day Iran and Afghanistan). As well as biased people who do not get along well with Iranian culture. Interesting that the horse is painted in a pattern like a leopard or giraffe! Translated by: Helen Zimmern. Knights would supply their own horses and gear and cavalry was a small part of fighting units (I think? The legendary section of the Shahnameh is dominated by Rostam, the most celebrated champion of Persian folklore whose exploits draw on narratives going back to ancient times [No. Because, like you, in a different story it would feature like the gun on the mantlepiece, needing to be deployed later at a dramatic moment. During the night the soldiers are asleep. He also has spontaneous wisdom. He embraces Sohrab and kisses him. And why on earth would Sam and Zal laugh at Mehrab, when we all know that laughing at someone usually just really pisses them off? He taunts him to get up to his feet and challenge him. According to the Shahnameh (the tenth-century Book of Kings ), this titan, magnificent in strength and courage, bestrode Persia for 500 years. Rostam is stabbing Sohrab. Is there any situation in which a troop of royal guardsmen would all be riding stallions? Hence, it is a sign of Iranian culture for both Iranian and non-Iranian communities. Rustum promises him that he would fulfill his last wish. 4. [8], Two Persian heroes, Rostam and Esfandiyr, share stories with the Labours of Hercules. Because the child cannot get out of the mother's womb due to its large size, Zal seeks help from Simorgh. Both the heroes make their way into the arena. Rostam grieves heavily, sends Goudarz to get the medicine (Panacea) but it came too late. I see no signs of justice, sense or worth: A man does evil deeds, and all his days. Synopsis: Rudabeh nearly dies giving birth, but with the help of a wizard and the great bird Simorgh, Rostam is born to great acclaim. The horse follows him like a faithful dog. Echoes of these events are preserved in the legends of the Sistn cycle, partly incorporated in the Shahnameh, but once also surviving as independent epics, such as the Garspnma mentioned in the Trikh-e Sistn, and the Ketb al-Sakisarn cited by al-Masudi. It is difficult to relate the Indo-Parthian names known from coins and history to those of the epic, which are possibly honorific titles, since a recently reported silver coin describes Gondophares (spelt in Greek script Hyndopharres) as surnamed Sm. In the novel, The Kite Runner, references are made to the Persian epic, the Shahnameh, which Amir would read to Hassan. Death is the end of the journey. Curl'd minion, dancer, coiner of sweet words! Shahnameh and naqqali. We pay $$$ and it takes seconds! Rostam's mother Rudaba, the princess of Kabul, was known for her peerless beauty, and Rostam's father was Zl. By: Sara, Ghazal,Asra Story's Background and Characters Rostam is one of the most admired people in the whole country and is given the title " hero".He is the powerful Persian hero warrior of the Shahnameh, is the sworn loyal protector (Pahlavan/Daleer) of Persia (Iran), a In any case, mares are the most distracting thing to a stallion and if everyone was using stallions then training and control probably took care of most problems. Interesting to me that the horses are linked to lions and dragons Ive read some in the past about war horses, and they truly are vicious when trained for war. , TG Happy to supply horse facts. Inisip niyang lalabas siya upang mangaso. Oh, one last thing. Being the son of a princess and a military commander, he was trained from childhood in warfare tactics and afterwards conquered the fortress of Mount Sipand as his first assignment. and in the tools and equipment of Pahlavan Rostam and his only helper, Rakhsh, there is a discussion. Nagtungo sila sa kagubatan malapit sa Turan at malapit din sa . Sometimes he forgets his promises and, of course, because he is a myth and fights with mythical creatures; Fewer negative points of the identity of the reader are identified. Rostam leaves after he impregnates Tahmina and his horse is returned. Shahnameh (The Epic of Kings) By: Hakim Abol Qasem Ferdowsi Tousi Translated by: Helen Zimmern . He later underwent a quest to rescue Kay Kavus from the White Demon, which became known as his . IRAN - TEHRAN, P.O.Box: 14155-1999 Design & Development by FBL Solutions. From what I know of tack at the time harsh bits and spurs were used for control and at times the horses were even muzzled so as not to bite (perhaps during training?). He tells him that he has made his father and his friends proud for having faced a tough warrior like himself. * Sources and references are available in the editorial office of Artmag. Managements Responsibility for the Summary Financial Statements Management is. He warns Rustum to take heed lest the people would consider his days concluded. Every heroic epic has all the ideals and aspirations of a people embodied in him, like Achilles in the Iliad of Hamrorama, in the Indian Ramayans. In this article, we first examine Rostam's character and his place in Iranian mythological thought, and especially his role in "Shahnameh". Tahmineh comes to visit Rostam. The Epic of Kings has been divided into the following sections: The Shahs of Old [31k] Feridoun [42k] Zal [23k] Zal and Rudabeh [55k] Rustem [40k] Nearly four centuries after the Arab conquest, the "Shahnameh" tells the story of pre-Islamic Iranwhen Persian civilization was at its zenith. Previously: Introduction, The First Kings, The Demon King Zahhak, Feraydun and His Three Sons, The Story of Iraj, The Vengeance of Manuchehr, Sam & The Simorgh, The Tale of Zal and Rudabeh. Modern Reception. He manages to impress damage on Rustums armor. Mind blown. In Persian mythology, Rudaba's labour in giving birth to Rostam was prolonged due to the extraordinary size of her baby - so much so that Zl, her lover and husband, felt sure that his wife would die in labour. A horse I used to have always dappled in Spring when his winter woolies were shedding out and his shiny summer coat was coming in and would have been mottled with gold.. Just as a lions club cannot be held back, Peran-Wisa realized that he could hold back Sohrab and grants him permission to fight a Duel. Ouch! Your online site for school work help and homework help. The second half of the Shahnameh begins with the story of a king who, instead of being descended from the Persian royal lineage, came from the Rumi (foreigners in this case the Greeks) and conquered first Egypt, then Persia. "Girl! Now the King of Cabul paid tribute unto Rostam, and it was a grievance to him to do so, and since he had taken Shugdad as his son he deemed that it was fitting that he should be relieved of this burden. The world was observed as a star.And because Sam comes to see him at this age, he is surprised to see him: Give him a vial arm of that height and horn, such as a pen, and a wide Weber chest In his time, Churan Hyunan was a big lion and the force of Hezbar's followersAnd Rostam has been asking for weapons from the world since he was eight years old. The reigns of these kings, called shh-s in Persian, extend from the mythical past all the way to the historical moment when Iran, once a mighty empire, finally collapsed. Sohrab, dying, tells Rostam that his father will avenge his death and only then do they realize their identities. Science Teacher and Lover of Essays. Just as famous as Rostam was his horse Rakhsh, which had an incredibly long life like Rostam, due to divine protection, and died at the same time as Rostam. In the case of Tahmineh and Rostam, Rostam ultimately proposes Tahmine to marry him by Mobad (Zoroastrian clergy) and she marries him according to the Zoroastrian religion. The Shahnameh: Sekandar and the Succession. OMG an armored vehicle named for a warhorse? (2017). Rostam was brought up and trained by Zl in warfare. Synopsis: Rostram chooses a horse that was foretold to be his. There is a scene where both the armies await the order of their respective commander. These related the deeds of the hero Garshasp and his descendants, Narimn, Sm, Zl or Dastn, and above all of the latter's son Rostam. He tells him of his fame as proof that he himself is Rustum. Of the kinds of horses used in Middle Ages European military, destriers were the most likely to be stallions. Sohrab strikes Rustums Helm (helmet) with his sword. In this section the lines are: the earth turned the color of ebony beneath the cavalrys hooves and the earth turned black as pitch. Im wondering what this is in reference to. In thinking back the re-positioning the head was spoken of. In this incident, Rostam's faithful steed Rakhsh and the hero's brother, Zavareh are also killed. and their war mares were considered priceless. Thats a new one to me (Though American Doll collectors might be so excited about this.). If she has a boy, she is to take the seal and bind it on the boy's arm. And perhaps the reason why the Persian kings waited for years to illustrate a copy of the Shahnameh and after a while presented it to other countries, was because they considered it a factor and symbol of Iranian power and culture that was tangible to others. In Farsi, it was an epic (the Epic of Kings), but translated into English . Napatingin si Rustam sa pulseras na nakapulupot sa braso ng nag-aagaw buhay na si Sohrab. The reception history of this story is fascinating. Brilliantly translated into prose and verse (in the naqqali tradition) by the . As Rostam grew older, it became clear that he had the potential to be a great warrior. It completely flips the whole this horse is destined for you into this thing that is so special and that you covet? (Shahnameh, 10). I have a very basic entry layer of horse knowledge so this was excellent. The profile of Rustam, shown on different paintings at Pendzhikent, is very distinct from the other depictions in the Sogdian art, and resembles the Hephthalite prototypes. Were using the Dick Davis translation (Penguin Classics). Ferdowsi & The Shahnameh : Ferdowsi Tousi, (935-1020) is considered to be one of the greatest Persian poets to have ever lived. Ones mind wanders to irrelevant math when picking out paddocks, I guess. She protected her foal for his destiny by attacking anyone tried to take him like a lioness, and even though she doesnt have a name, she was the first horse described in this section, and described beautifully. IRAN - TEHRAN, P.O.Box: 14155-1999, Iranian photographer and Environmental Photography Award, First "Nonegah" photography talent search course was held with theme of family, Iranian association of theater photographers accepts new members, Online exhibition of Summer Color Painting started in Tehran, Online exhibition requires culture building. Source: Wikimedia Commons. He also requests to put an inscription which read, Sohrab, the mighty Rustums son lies there, whom his great father did in ignorance kill. He is a man with flesh and blood and bones, with human weaknesses and abilities, he does not even have a body. Also, from the point of view of morphology (facial recognition, etc.) hero Rostam. In the poem, Sohrab's mentality is shown as arrogant and immature. When Rustum would still not believe that Sohrab was his son, Sohrab then gives him proof. document. Abstract. Nov 29, 2022. Shahnameh (The Epic of Kings) BUOD. *Shahnameh: The Epic of the Persian Kings *The Seven Trials of Rostam *Song of the North - Art & Story ORDER THE SET. She protected her foal for his destiny . Rostam also revolves the entire heroic period of Shahnameh around his existence. We're using the Dick Davis translation (Penguin Classics). Such a story tells us of the . He realizes that the Sohrab was his son and he himself had killed him. Interestingly, these were all oral records and each different well-reputed strains genealogy would be recited along with stories about the most important feats of particular war mares. Madaming taon ang lumipas bago magkita ang mag amang si Rostam at Sohrab. Rustum was disappointed for he had hoped for a brave son, but he sent five jewels for the child bade the mother take good care of her. Wow. The world was observed as a star. He narrates to him the story besides wherein he challenged once the two armies camped beside the Oxus, all the Persian lord, to cope with him in single fight: but they shrank. He picked a mare who was famous for his . Meanwhile, in the Persian camp, Gudurz, one of the members of the council goes to call Rustum to face the champion of the Tartar army. He did not wish that his people should know about his marriage for they expected him to marry a maiden of his own people. I, too, was thinking the land was turned to mud by that many horses. I had the idea that geldings and mares were simply more reliable for serious business like war, but maybe that is a more modern thing (I mean, besides the Bedouins, and other exceptions like that). Shahnameh ( Ang Epiko ng Mga Hari ) Nangyari ito ng araw na iyon nang tumayo si Rostam mula sa pagkakahiga at napuno ang kanyang isip ng mga pangitain. The two armies face each other and prepare for the imminent battle. By Ferdowsi. I was so glad she made it, and to see the return of Simorgh, who raised Zal, and that Sindokht was present, too. These words of Gudurz, trigger the warriors spirit within Rustum and he decides to take part in the duel. Zahakk grew snakes out his shoulders and feasted on the brains of human beings to survive, until he was killed by Shah Feraydun (Shahnameh, 25). What an interesting way to share baby pictures. The poem begins with the scene where the two powerful armies of the Tartars and the Persians are encamped along the banks of the Oxus River. Additionally, Ive noticed before that when a great mass of people is brought together (usually an army) the descriptions say the ground grows black. 10.7596/taksad.v6i1.707. Rostam The selected adventures of Persia's Hercules, from Iran's great national epic No understanding of world mythology is complete without acquaintance with Rostam, Iran's most celebrated mythological hero. They both defeat a ferocious beast as a young man, slay their sons in combat ("Rostam and Sohrab", a motif also found in the Hildebrandslied), are virtually invincible in combat, and are murdered by treachery while killing their murderer on their last breath. Join Tessa Gratton and me as we read the Shahnameh by Abolqasem Ferdowsi. The story of Shahnameh is related to the history of coffee house . Last edited on 14 December 2022, at 11:54, "The Internet Classics Archive - The Epic of Kings by Ferdowsi", Rostam and Sohrab By: Hakim Abol Qasem Ferdowsi Tousi Translated by: Helen Zimmern, List of film adaptations for Rustam and Sohrab, EastPage: The Rustan and Sohrab Poem. Modern Reception. Persian myths in many cases originate from the Shahnameh of Froudesi. He picks up his sword and is in the act of committing suicide. Join Tessa Gratton and me as we read the Shahnameh by Abolqasem Ferdowsi. They fight with spear and club and both have gained mastery over their respective weapons. Thus in the case of a folio of the Shahnameh page Melikian, of course, mentions neither. Click one of our representatives below to chat on WhatsApp or send us email to info@artmag.ir, Artmag.ir Copyright. lol. As Rostam grew older, it became clear that he had the potential to be a great warrior. This is because of something I read many years ago about mares often having been preferred because they are less likely to call out than stallions when youre doing stealthy work. The strange thing is that this man, whose life is mixed with all the myths, his existence will never be separated from an ordinary earthly human being. true but when i read this , i understand a lot. Are filled with luck and universal praise; Another's good in all he does - he dies. Only death can not overcome it. Tutor and Freelance Writer. One day Rustum was an honored guest at the kings palace in a faraway city. The painters paid special attention to this book because Froudesi's book is more visual than any other book. Anecdotally its seen as a sign of good health and vigor. Hardly more than a boy, he had developed into the mightiest fighter of the Tartar host. A survey of impact of Shahnameh on modern and contemporary art of Iran By Akram Ahmadi Tavana Foreword by Dr. Firuza Melville Director of Research, Shahnameh Centre . In this article, we first examine Rostam's character and his place in Iranian mythological thought, and especially his role in "Shahnameh". Rostam's task was to conquer the fortress on the summit of Mt Sipand where his great grandfather, Nariman, once besieged it and was slain in the battle. While still a baby she bound the amulet of onyx on his arm and sent a message to Rustum that a daughter had been born instead. I loved the inclusion of the c-section and getting advice from Zals foster mom. Section. Rama is honest, straightforward and he was professionally trained by elderly wise men that knew righteousness. Much like . Rostam was the main protagonist of the epic poem Shahnameh. Todays portion: Rostam and His Horse Rakhsh. Rostam is the champion of champions and is involved in numerous stories, constituting some of the most popular (and arguably some of most masterfully created) parts of the Shahnameh. He picked a mare who was famous for his speed and spirit. I wonder if breeding was used to get stallions that were more willing to fight as a unit. A . Among Arnold's sources for this heroic romance set in ancient Persia were translations of an epic by the Persian poet Ferdows and Sir John Malcolm's History of Persia (1815). But it was the name of Rustum which troubled him. However, the roots of the narrative date much earlier. Previously: Introduction, The First Kings, The Demon King Zahhak, Feraydun and His Three Sons, The Story of Iraj, The Vengeance of Manuchehr, Sam & The Simorgh, The Tale of Zal and Rudabeh, Rostam, the Son of Zal-Dastan, The Beginning of the War Between Iran and Turan. Ipinakita sa buod ng kwento kung gaano kahalaga para kay Rostam ang kanyang Reputasyon na gagawin niya ang lahat mapanatili at mapaganda lng ito, ngunit sa huli siya ay nagsisi ng nalaman niyang ang mandirigma na kinuhanan niya ng buhay ay ang kaisaisang anak nila ni Tahmina na si Sohrab. An entire section devoted to choosing a horse? Dun napansin ni Rostam na suot suot nito ang kwintas na ibingay niya kay Tahmina na ibingay ito sa kanyang anak upang panatilihin siyang ligtas. So heres a thing that interests me: Manuchehr clearly did not support the marriage between Zal and Rudabeh because of her dicey ancestry. I actually read this section and the next one right after finishing the Turan/Iran war section because I was so filled with adrenalin and with all the what happens next! feels. Sohrab shows the armband amulet that Rostam once gave Tahmina, who gave it to her son to keep him safe during the war. Counter that with the Lipizzaners used by the Spanish Riding School (all stallions) which work beautifully together and actually have to pass confirmation AND behavior tests to be accepted into the stud book. 2015 -2022. The great shadow of a gathered army darkening the ground? Kaya't inihanda niya ang kabayong si Rakhsh at ang kanyang buslo ng mga palaso. ", Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, "Rostam life story explaied based on Shahname Book", "A Silk Road Renaissance - Archaeology Magazine", "THE HEPHTHALITES: ICONOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS", "Regional interaction in Central Asia and Northwest India in the Kidarite and Hephthalite periods", New Translation of 'Persian Book of Kings' - March, 2006, "This marvelous translation of an ancient Persian classic brings these stories alive for a new audience", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rostam&oldid=1139868925, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:06. For example, when Sarahlearned that God had promised Abraham that they would have a son, she laughed (because she was so old, past the age of child-bearing), the name Isaac (Yitzhak) means he laughs or he will laugh., Rostam, The Son of Zal-Dastan (Shahnameh Reading Project 8), The Beginning of the War Between Iran and Turan, The Tale of Zal and Rudabeh (Shahnameh Reading Project 7) | I Make Up Worlds, The Beginning of the War Between Iran and Turan (Shahnameh Reading Project 9) | I Make Up Worlds, The Shahnamah Reading Project 2016, with Tessa Gratton & Kate Elliott | I Make Up Worlds, The Tale of Sohrab (Shahnameh Readalong 15) | I Make Up Worlds. The moods of the characters, the change in the shape of the faces (what is common among playwrights, that is, facial mimicry), the atmosphere of feasting or fighting, flirting or arguing, and even the bright face in Ferdowsi's poetry are fully depicted for the reader.Rostam is the symbol of the Iranian man. Need to catch up! : One of the children was sewn from silk on top of that uneaten milk. It became so that Rakhshan became a star. Source: Wikimedia Commons. Dumating maya maya si Tahmina upang iligtas silang parehas sa away, ngunit nahuli na siya at ang naabutan na lamang niya ay ang anak niyang si Sohrab na mamamatay na sa mga braso ng kanyang ama. Here he saw the kings daughter, Tamineh, whom he loved for her beauty and wisdom. The portraits feature narrow skulls, V-shaped eyebrows, hooked noses and heavy jaws, and thus closely resemble some portraits of Khingila on the coins(Grenet 2002, 218-219). He also bid his horse Ruksh to follow him. Apr 15, 2016. These battles arent exactly stealthy but its made me curious about researching that again to see if its actually true. He then tames his legendary stallion, Rakhsh.