This was a hot issue in the gubernatorial election, of 1860, and the workingmans association urged fellow, mechanics and workingmen to look to their own rights and, interests, and to insist on that political equality and that, participation in public affairs to which they, The extensive use of free-black carpenters on the Bellamy Mansion, can probably be attributed to Dr. Bellamy's frugal nature and, directing those engaged to save money; and New Jersey-born, architect James Post's regular hiring of less expensive labor. blood-hounds they rode up---and such awful looking men! Although Dr. Bellamy wanted his home constructed with classic style, and in an old reliable fashion, he was very much interested in modern utilities and innovations that would allow his family to live in comfort. Shannon lives in Clayton with her husband, two sons, and black labs. Bishir, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People. There they were, like a swarm of bees, through the woods---and did we run! New Bern, owned ten slaves whom he employed in his business. Confederate Military History, Clement A. Evans, Broadfoot, 1987
Wilmington were chiefly Whigs the Moores, the Hills. Hickenlooper, (of Ohio)---an adjutant, I believe! They were always, neatly dressed in the woolen and cotton clothes produced by. It is assumed that it wasn't easy for Eliza Bellamy to be entertained by a "yankee" in her own home, but it has been reported that she behaved as a proper Southern lady, and acted with politeness. feeling that had sprung up against the northern people, put the principle in practice and ordered from the North and. refugee and postwar experience in her book, "(Confederate) Major Watson called out: "Run girls, the blue, jackets are coming!" It was a night to live always in his memory, and of which, Bellamys Grovely Plantation in Brunswick County:
His projects there included a log barn reconstruction for the Charlotte Museum of History, stabilization of structures at Historic Brattonsville, SC and work on several landmark properties in Charlotte and in Mecklenburg County. the Parthenon atop the Acropolis in Athens). The enslaved plasterer managed to escape from Wilmington with several other enslaved workers on the night of September 21, 1862. Please check your inbox in order to proceed. Acting as a nonprofit organization, the Bellamy Mansion is home to many volunteers from the Wilmington community who are knowledgeable of the Bellamy family and the history of the home itself. When President Davis and members of his. then Historic Preservation at the Clemson/College of Charleston Graduate Program in Historic Preservation. Post himself was, not known to own any slaves though he employed many. (portrait above fireplace. (September 18, 1817 - August 30, 1896) married Eliza McIlhenny Harriss (August 6, 1821 October 18, 1907) on June 12, 1839. Aside from being an operational museum, the Bellamy Mansion is also available for weddings and special events rentals. In the heyday of Grovely Plantation my father cultivated, twenty-four hundred acres of arable land, worked by his. Intimate and elegant elopement ceremonies are popular at Belmont Mansion! the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. While in school getting her Bachelor of Fine Arts, she fell in love with architectural photography, and specifically historic architecture. After earning her bachelors degree in elementary education from the University of Mississippi, Leslie was a middle school teacher in Pontotoc, Mississippi, for almost a decade. Newsletter Sign Up. Mary Duke Biddle Foundation A highlight of this was a study abroad year which allowed for much US travel and an epic Greyhound trip, at very low speeds, around 28 states in 35 days. [1], Dr. Bellamy's home retrieval process was lengthy, likely because of his political views and his former status as a large slaveholder. [1], Through the 1970s and 1980s, Bellamy Mansion, Inc., worked to complete exterior restoration of the main home and the servants' quarters in the rear of the property, and to raise funds for the interior renovations. 279-282), (Read more on antebellum free-black and slave labor below), According to daughter Ellen Bellamy, the family moved, their belongings into the new home at 503 Market Street, Bellamy Family History:
She could now pursue her hobby of horticulture. Slave quarters and a small carriage house, both made of red brick, were also on the property. The actor and stand-up comedian lives here. The architecture of the slave quarters is very distinct, and done very purposefully. They petitioned the, legislature to bind all free blacks to white masters for lifeor to, This measure was not enacted, but ten years later [1860] another, law passed that forbade blacks to hire, apprentice, or own, slaves; this measure, while not retroactive, aimed a potentially, fatal blow at the leading free black builders, who depended, White artisans more often leveled complaints at competition from slaves[and] they attributed their problems not to the slaves but. Before spending this startling amount of time hanging around old buildings, he finished an American History MA at UNC-Wilmington. Dr. Just before the (Yankee) army moved away my brother, Robbie, a four-year old baby, cried for food. However, the deadly outbreak of a yellow fever epidemic had begun to spread throughout Wilmington and the family was forced to take refuge at Grovely Plantation. Prior to that he worked at Historic Wilmington Foundation for nine years, ending up asAssociate Director. Leslie Randle-Morton, Associate Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts. Bellamy Mansion, Inc. Wilmington, NC. Bisher, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion Wilmington North Carolina: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People 2004 PNC Inc. Cashman, Diane Cobb. Eight enslaved workers rowed a small boat down the Cape Fear River to a Union blockade ship, where Gould and some of the others joined the Union navy. The smallness of the yards and gardens at the center of the lots seem to magnify the commanding size of the walls and emphasize the calculated isolation of the quarters. The relentless masonry was broken only by the stark escarpment created by the rear of the adjacent buildings- the backs of kitchens, stables, or neighboring slave quarters. Daniel, Johnson, who planned to reopen the school. Walker Taylor Agency. Sarah seemingly retired and by 1866 was living on Red Cross St. with her husband, Aaron Sampson. Eliza and Ellen, the daughters of Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy lived the rest of their days in the mansion, Eliza passing on in 1929 and Ellen in 1946. though a native of Stewartsville, Richmond county. 140-141), Opposition to Northern and Black Tradesmen:
It was built at Fifth Avenue and Market Street from 1859 to 1861. Congressman married Emma M. Hargrove of Granville County; George, known as the Duke of Brunswick because of his, political connections, married Kate Thees; Chesley Calhoun. was never married and died in early manhood; Robert Rankin, the youngest, was a very prominent druggist, Dr. Bellamys son William James Harriss Bellamy, later, a prominent Wilmington medical doctor, was born at, Wilmington in 1844. Gen. Joseph Hawley wrote about Dr. Bellamy to another Union officer upon receipt of Dr. Bellamys oath of allegiance to the federal government stating, "As a specimen of the temper of certain people I inclose a copy of an application from J.D. Only 117 other men in the entire state owned between 100 and 199 enslaved workers out of a slave owning population of almost 35,000, meaning John D. Bellamy was in the upper echelon and of the planter class. Bellamy joined the top rated Tom Joyner Morning Show as a weekly co-host for the 2017 season. In 2004, Jack led the Historic Salisbury Foundation where he managed a robust historic properties redevelopment program and revolving fund, along with museum sites and advocacy campaigns for six years. Henry Taylor was another carpenter who worked on the house. Click here to view a full list of counties that Jack works with in the western region. By 1860, Dr. Bellamy would hold the distinction of being the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Grist Plantation was a turpentine plantation in Columbus County, near Chadbourn, North Carolina. Learn how and when to remove this template message, unrelated or insufficiently related to the topic of the article, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bellamy_Mansion&oldid=1114503858, This page was last edited on 6 October 2022, at 20:56. We had nothing to eat, no wood (they had burned up every fence, no fire)! We do not have financial information for this organization. In 1846 Dr. Bellamy purchased the Governor Benjamin Smith, residence originally built in 1805 while at the zenith of his political, career. Robert Bellamy Foundation Masons, brick makers, and. Understandably, all slaves did not show the ability for skilled, trades and only the most likely were taught a trade. Call to check. It was then purchased by two women who in 1890 started a college which evolved into Belmont University. Mary Ann Nixon was still working for the Bellamys in 1870 and still living in the slave quarters with one other "domestic servant." The silver forks used at every meal, my, mother wore down her stocking legs for several days, the, prongs of one inflicting a painful little, wound on the calf of her leg! Board of Directors; News; Bellamy Mansion Museum. to an organized association of 250 or more workmen. Dr. John Dillard Bellamy was born at his family plantation, on Wynah Bay (next to Francis Marions plantation) at. From a neighboring county he sends in this appeal. Less than a month later, the unthinkable happened. Click here to view a full list of counties that Maggie works with in the eastern region. Belmont Mansion is fortunate to have a Board of Directors that help to guide the workings of the home. High walls, sometimes more than a foot thick, surrounded the entire property, forming a compound where workers spent their day. John Jr. attended Davidson College, and the University of Virginia Law School, and eventually became a successful politician in the conservative Democratic Party. Ms Cameron sold her Bellamy's stake for $36 million, selling at $1 a share, only to watch the shares rise substantially after it went public. Jack was selected as the Executive Director of the Preservation Society of Asheville & Buncombe County in 2010 and worked to expand the capacity of the organization in education and on-the-ground preservation advocacy. business. The first two decades of her life included some of her most exciting memories of discovering decaying/abandoned dwellings and examining them as much as possible within the limits of the law! These skilled free-black craftsman and tradesmen were barbers. Dr. Bellamy was an extremely wealthy man as indicated by his land and slave holdings. Oleander Company, $30,000-$39,999 [3] Drawings for Dr. Bellamys new home would be produced through the late summer and early fall months, and in October the excavation of the construction site began and the foundation was laid. Its mission is saving historic places important to the diverse people of North Carolina. Northern-Occupied Wilmington:
In December 1865, they were in, Wilmington to hear the first bombardment of Fort Fisher, while staying at Grovely, and then back to Floral College. many other buildings overseers houses, The manor house, in which we spent a great part of our, summers, must have been built in Colonial times and was, a very substantial and comfortable structure. The work was extremely difficult for the enslaved workers but very profitable for Dr. Bellamy. Bill is currently shooting a series regular role in the ABC pilot, NANA, alongside . them to The Line and attend their church services. First Citizens Bank There are no windows on the rear of the slave quarters, meaning enslaved workers could only look out and view the main house, which they were close to. The restoration of the site's original slave quarters took more than a decade from initial capital campaign efforts to finally opening to the public in 2014, but the first phase began in the 1970's with stabilization of the roof by Bellamy Mansion, Inc. The house was equipped with running hot and cold water, which was supplied by a large cistern and pump. to eight hundred heads of cattle, and a like number of sheep, and never killed less than fifteen hundred heads of hogs, per annum, with which he used to feed his slaves in, Brunswick county, Columbus county (turpentine farm, at Grists, now Chadbourne) and the slaves of, He planted, during the War, about two hundred and, fifty acres of wheat, which seemed to thrive in that soil equally, as well as in the wheat growing section of the State. Bellamy can next be seen in the horror/thriller film, A DARK FOE, opposite Selma Blair and Graham Greene. Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts 503 Market Street Wilmington, NC 28401 Office: 910-251-3700 Email: info@bellamymansion.org www.bellamymansion.org Gareth Evans, Executive Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts East wall of the slave quarters, facing our parking lot, Window to the privy on the east wall of the slave quarters, View from below of the second floor framework, Looking up at the upstairs fireplace through a hole in the floor, Panorama of the construction in the privies, Reconstruction of the walls in Sarahs room, Rogers Building Corporation who has helped us with the restoration process, Fireplace, bed frame, and old floorboards in the laundry room, Some original plasterwork above Sallys door, Deteriorating plaster above the fireplace, Contrast of old brick and new wood near the second floor window, Second floor of the slave quarters panorama, Looking down through the gaps in the second story floor. Eliza recalled Harriett spit tobacco into the fireplace. In 1996, he was inducted into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine by Gov. He procured a band, of music, and headed the marching column himself, at Front, and Market Streets, with his little son and namesake, the. who intended to go to medical colleges for their degrees. (LogOut/ Phillis Dennis owned 4 slaves herself in 1830. My parents permitted me to go with these boys into the woods, and on the streams until church time, when I would accompany. CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information; Additional tools and resources; And more. Non class > bellamy mansion board of directors. The band stopped at my fathers residence, and played several national airs; immediately General Hawley, came out on the piazza and introduced to the audience the. Wilmington Area Hospitality Association. He ran away, but only to get under the feet of General Shermans forces. In 1665, he had sailed from Holland to the Barbadoes. John Caruthers Stanly, a free-black in New Bern, was one, of the leading barbers of the community and he used the, profits which he earned at this occupation as his initial, investment in plantations and town property, making him, one of the wealthiest men and slaveowners in Craven, Known as Barber Jack, Stanly was said at one time to be, worth more than $40,000. Detail-oriented, amusing and assertive, she keeps the ball rolling on so many fronts weve lost track. Thomas Wolfe said you cant go home again, but Jack is excited to begin a new chapter in western North Carolina, a place he has often called home. Bellamy Mansion Board of Directors He left for two years in 1837 to study at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and he returned to Wilmington in 1839 to marry Eliza, Harriss' eldest daughter and take over Dr. Harriss medical practice following Elizas fathers untimely death in July. the spinners and weavers on the hand looms of the plantation. Chief-Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, Even then Chief Justice Chase had the presidential bug in, his bonnet. The Artists' Reception will be held from 6 to 8 p.m. on Feb. 24, and the public can attend for free. For thirty years, Thomas Day (of Milton, North Carolina) used slaves to help him in his cabinetmaking. She has executed numerous major fundraising campaigns to help the organization protect some of North Carolinas most special historic buildings. George, the only one not pictured in the family parlor, was 8 when they moved back in 1865. Grovely," in Brunswick county, is located on Town Creek, and consists of nearly a thousand acres, my father having, bought many adjoining tracts to keep settlers from coming too, near to interfere with his Negro slaves. "Funding like this will enable us to . She also enjoys every streaming TV service that exists, spending time with her husband of 20 years and their dog, Jack, and relaxing on the beach. The second phase, which began in 2003, included more exterior repairs to all of the building's windows and doors. One of them really, escorted the McLauchlin's home safely, they having asked, for protection. two sons to Virginia one in the army and the other in the navy, and was preparing to send me, another son, in the event the, The diary of a Northern occupation commander mentions that, on Wednesday, February 22, 1865: My troops are put in camp, around the town, and I assume command of the placeand. In 1850 white mechanics held rallies, across the State to object to competition from northern workmen, and underpricing from local free blacks. Tours are given at the museum Tuesday Saturday from 10:00 AM 5:00 PM (with the last tour starting at 4:00 PM) and Sunday from 1:00 PM 5:00 PM (with the last tour starting at 4:00 PM). Free-black Joseph Dennis of Fayetteville, was described by a white citizen as a mechanic of considerable, skill and has frequently been in my employ. His relative. He volunteers with Historic Wilmington, the local NPR-affiliate, the Alliance for Cape Fear Trees, his kids schools, and the Associates Board of the NC Museum of History. In the summer of 1865, he sought a pardon to reclaim his property. He took the. movement. We had only milk and a barrel of scupperonong wine, made, the summer before at Grovely; when they tasted it and found it, too new and sweet, they pulled out the bung and let every bit, run on the ground. He went on to become a successful Davidson-college educated merchant and pharmacist in town. William B. Gould and other enslaved workers and artisans exhibited their fine skills in the plaster moldings of the interior of the main house and extensive woodwork throughout all twenty-two rooms of the home. Green, who owned, 4 slaves in 1830, was a well-to-do carpenter and contractor, in New Bern who amassed a considerable fortune by securing, large jobs in connection with the building programs of his, hometown. A Durham native, Myrick attended Brown University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he received his Masters degree in city planning and a law degree in 1978. In 2012, she received her M.A. The authentic and unique slave quarters, fully restored as of 2014, serves to depict the conditions in which enslaved workers lived. Free blacks experienced little difficulty in securing employment in, North Carolina in the building trades. [1], After the devastating fire in March 1972, Bellamy Mansion, Inc. faced a whole new set of challenges regarding the restoration of the home. Wachovia Foundation, $1,000-$4,999 $40,000+ came from slaves who had been taught a trade by their owners, such as that of carpentry, masonry or cabinetry -- and often these, owners did not have enough work on the plantation to keep, them employed year round. After college, Jack excelled as a third-generation home builder and real estate agent, eventually working as a project manager for Lee Morgan Inc., a historic restoration general contractor in Charlotte. In a deed from Maurice Moore to John Baptiste Ashe, dated December 5, 1727, in which Moore is described as, of Bath County,: he conveys 640 acres on the north side. 11,823 were here. On this episode of Around Town, Rhonda speaks with Gareth Evans, director of the Bellamy Mansion, and Primus Robinson, president of the Cape Fear Jazz Society, who talk about Jazz at the Mansion, a summer jazz series that kicks off on May 13 with contemporary jazz quartet Burning Bridges. Each of the small bedrooms on the top floor had vents that traveled up and emptied into the belvedere at the very top of the mansion. Mary Elizabeth (Belle) married William Jefferson Duffie of Columbia, South Carolina on September 12, 1876. On March 1, 1865, General Joseph Roswell Hawley was placed in charge of the Wilmington District and assigned the Bellamy House. The mansion was even furnished with gas chandeliers to light the large rooms. shoes, and left him bare-footed on a cold, rainy, sleety day. The Jazz @ the Bellamy summer jazz series runs May 12 through September 8. Administered by the National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior. Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 Family trips to Historic Sites furthered her love of history. On Sundays when, I was a boy about eight or ten years of age, contemporary, Negro boys, at least fifty in number, would come down from, The Line to the dwelling where we lived.