[34], The UPP program has so far proven its worth by significantly reducing the number of homicides, while also reducing violent crime rates in general. )proven reserves: 6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est. As of 2007, murder was the most common cause of death among youth in Brazil, with 40% of all murder victims aged between 15 and 25 years old. [12][13], In 2019, the anti-violence NGO Rio de Paz stated that only 8% of homicides in Brazil lead to criminal convictions. The homicide rate was 20.64 per 100,000 in 2020 with 43,879 killings, similar to 2019, but down from 30.67 per 100,000 in 2017. This is a list of Brazilian federative units by homicide rate, according to data from the Atlas da Violncia (years 1996 to 2021, prepared by the Instituto de Pesquisa Econmica Aplicada (Ipea) and the Frum Brasileiro de Segurana Pblica (FBSP) and the Mapa da Violncia from 1998 (1980s to 1988 ) and 2000 (years 1989 to 1995, prepared by United Nations Educational Organization, Science . See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. World and regional statistics, national data, maps, rankings - World Data Atlas Crime Statistics - Brazil - knoema.com Skip to Content [accesskey '1'] You can also use Alt+C and Alt+X to switch between important focus areas Go to Homepage [accesskey '2'] Go to Login page [accesskey '3'] Theft and robbery bring in small amounts of money compared to narcotic and weapons sales so it is less common for these gangs to get involved in petty crimes of theft or robbery. The primary drug trafficking jobs for children and youth are: Of 325 youth that were incarcerated, 44% of boys and 53% of girls reported some involvement with drug trafficking. [25][26] A government sponsored study found that 41,532 women were murdered in Brazil between 1997 and 2007. However, this is still far below the male victimization rate, in which men constitute 92% of homicide victims in Brazil as of 2012. Crime rate pegged at 67.49% the country has maintained the negative reputation of being one of the most crime infested Countries in the world. These are the children who deliver messages and drugs to customers. 16 16 76 76 Chart: Crime Index Select date: Select display column: Select Region: Africa America Asia Europe Oceania More information about these indices Showing 1 to 142 of 142 entries Crime Index Index By Country 2023 United States China United Kingdom Russia Germany France Japan Italy Canada 0 20 40 60 Other country rankings by Numbeo: )methane emissions: 401.83 megatons (2020 est. The UPPs have never had an internal and systematic evaluation. )imports: 19.217 million metric tons (2020 est. It was the worst outbreak of violence which has been recorded in Brazilian history and was directed against security forces and some civilian targets. Excessive advertising not taking into account the flaws throughout the project. Please check your download folder. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Criminals killed 3,112 people in 2021, or about nine per day. This ambiguity gives judges a high degree of discretion in sentencing, and leads to accusations of discriminatory or unequal court rulings. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Nearly 200,000 new guns were registered in Brazil in 2020 after a loosening of restrictions, nearly double the number in the previous year, the data showed. [27], Primeiro Comando da CapitalGuardies do EstadoTerceiro Comando PuroAmigos dos Amigos, Comando VermelhoPrimeiro Grupo CatarinenseParaguayan crime groupsComando da PazBala na CaraSindicato do Crime do Rio Grande do Norte, OkaidoComando Revolucionrio Brasileiro da Criminalidade, Brazil has started a crime fighting program specifically meant to combat gangs and gang centered violence. [22] Corruption was cited among many issues that provoked the 2013 protests in Brazil. Although it has a murder rate nearly on par with New York City, Toronto remains one of the safest cities in North America, with much of its crime being gang-related. Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. [46] Also, the young children are carrying guns and may be nervous, aware of peer pressure, or on drugs and can become careless. Brasilia has not taken full advantage of its large working-age population to develop its human capital and strengthen its social and economic institutions but is funding a study abroad program to bring advanced skills back to the country. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. )exports: 16,000 metric tons (2020 est. The latter protect the favela against other drug factions and the police. Among England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the country with the highest crime rate was England, at 77.49 crimes per 1,000 people. ), total: 36,344,670 (2020 est. As of 2013, 34 UPP units are operational in 226 different communities, with a reach of 1.5 million citizens. Seven out of the twenty most violent cities in the world are in Brazil due to a rise in street violence. Gangs have also attacked official buildings and set alight public buses. In 2008 Rio de Janeiro registered the lowest murder rate in 18 years, while So Paulo is now approaching the 10 murders per 100,000 mark, down from 35.7 in 1999. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. ), total petroleum production: 3,629,100 bbl/day (2021 est. Crime and violence in Brazil + Crime & Law Enforcement Brazil: homicide rate 2021, by city Crime & Law Enforcement Brazil: number of homicides 2006-2019 Crime & Law Enforcement. refugees (country of origin): 261,441 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or received alternative legal stay) (2020)IDPs: 21,000stateless persons: 12 (2022), a significant transit and destination country for cocaine; most of the cocaine enters Brazil from neighboring producing countries Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru then goes to West Africa and Europe, but an increasing percentage feeds substantial domestic drug consumption; second-largest consumer of cocaine hydrochloride and cocaine-derivative products in the world, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xml, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Meanwhile, the country's police killed 6,416 people, up 0.3% compared with the previous year, the report showed. RIO DE JANEIRO, July 15 (Reuters) - Both murders and killings by police rose in Brazil during 2020 despite the coronavirus pandemic, according to new data published on Thursday, reversing gains made in the first years of President Jair Bolsonaro's term. [50] Critics of the consumer/supplier distraction of offenses argue for a more complex categorization than only two categories, to allow for more lenient punishments for minor drugs violations. He was elected in 2018 with a promise to snuff out violent gangs and end years of corruption among the country's political and business elite. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. Therefore, the drop in crime may be due to a general trend of decline in homicides as well. )$239.283 billion (2020 est. )consumption: 35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )consumption: 31.841 million metric tons (2020 est. [35] According to them, the "lack of command, control and logistics" is the cause of all the problems in the Pacifying Police Units, including the death of police officers in the communities. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime and violence in Brazil" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Countries with the Highest Rates of Violent Gun Death (Homicides) per 100k residents in 2019 El Salvador 36.78 Venezuela 33.27 Guatemala 29.06 Colombia 26.36 Brazil 21.93 Bahamas 21.52 Honduras 20.15 U.S. Virgin Islands 19.40 Puerto Rico 18.14 Mexico 16.41 ), 13.44 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Crime in Brazil is a big deal. A notable example is the municipality of Diadema, where crime rates fell abruptly. [6], Brazil is a central hub for the international trafficking of arms and drugs.[7]. note: data are in current year dollars$269.017 billion (2019 est.) ), production: 13.993 million metric tons (2020 est. 0-14 years: 19.77% (male 22,084,172/female 21,148,290)15-64 years: 69.72% (male 75,612,047/female 76,853,504)65 years and over: 10.51% (2023 est.) Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. On 6 May 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout between police and a . Violence, petty theft, dodgy Uber drivers, kidnappings are not rare. UPP personnel are well-educated and trained in both human rights and modern police techniques; their aim is to supplant the community presence of gangs as central community figures. ), total subscriptions: 205,834,781 (2020 est. [48] The distinction between drug consumers and suppliers is poorly defined and thus controversial. Brazil scored 38 on the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, tying with India and Bosnia and Herzegovina, being ranked 76th among 175 countries. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. In 2014, however, the violent lethality indicators rose again not only in the UPP areas, but in the entire municipality. [26] In 2012, 8% of all homicide victims were female. Unsurprisingly then, while favelas are often represented as ramshackle hovels filled with poverty, drugs and gun violence, there is more to them than the stereotypes. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. They are not described in the hierarchal organization, but they are very low/entry-level positions. )3.191 (2017 est. [1] Brazil possesses high rates of violent crimes, such as murders and robberies. The numbers. Number of violent crimes against property in Brazil from 2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s) Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021 Number of. Smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border.Brazil-Venezuela: Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Brazil's border region with Venezuela. Between 2010 and 2013, the number of UPPs almost tripled, jumping from 13 to 36. )carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. [39][40], Jacarezinho, where there is strong influence from drug trafficking, and Muzema, controlled by the militia, are expected to be the first to receive the program, with its launch scheduled for late November or early December. )services: 72.7% (2017 est. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. )3.21% (2020 est. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. of murders in Brazil go unpunished", "Jair Bolsonaro, Latin America's latest menace". It captures details on each single crime. You have every right to be sitting there wondering, "Ok, so is Brazil even safe to visit then?" ), revenues: $733.7 billion (2017 est. The survey is carried out by the Brazilian Forum of Public Security, University of So Paulo researchers, and news website G1, measuring violent crimes in Brazil on a yearly basis since 2007. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 186,200 bbl/day (2018 est. Criminal penalties for youths, who make up a significant portion of street crime, is internment in educational centers with a maximum stay of 3 years. )from consumed natural gas: 64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )$260.075 billion (2019 est. )proven reserves: 363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Mr Smith's 2nd response was rejected. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2020 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2018 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2017 was. [41] May 2006 So Paulo violence began on the night of 12 May 2006 in So Paulo, Brazil. ), urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Rio has not seen so many crimes with violent deaths since 2009, the first year of operation of the UPPs. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, it ranks third in South America, in terms of homicide rates, highest income inequalities in the region, Brazil experienced its lowest intentional violent death rates, homicides reported in the South American country have black victims, sexual violence is still mostly directed at women, victims hadnt reached their fourteenth birthday. The National Incident-Based Reporting System, or NIBRS, implemented to improve the overall quality of crime data collected by law enforcement. [46], The gangs more specifically in Rio de Janeiro are interested in harmony because they do not want any contact with the police. (Brazilian Portuguese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. On 6 May 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout between police and a drug-dealing gang. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. Avies (literally translated to "little airplanes"). This article incorporates public domain material from .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Brazil 2016 Crime & Safety Report: Recife. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2018 was 26.72, a 12.93% decline from 2017. Brazil's murder rate is more than four times higher than that of the United States, and rates for other . We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est. Retired : Jul 1, 1999 Profile History Stats [16] Police records post significantly lower numbers than the health ministry. The British public's expectations for inflation over the coming year and five to 10 years ahead rose unexpectedly in February, U.S. bank Citi said after publishing a monthly survey conducted by market research company YouGov. [3] In international crime rankings however, Brazil is generally not considered amongst the top 20 most dangerous countries in the world but top 50 with many homicides being between gangs and not affecting the general populace and no large scale wars. There are children and women who wait at the entrances to a favela to signal to the others if the police or other gangs are about to enter. [36], As of 2015, Pacifying Police Units (UPPs) of Rio de Janeiro are no longer useful, according to specialists. Experts attribute this to a decreasing crime rate and changes in prosecution and sentencing patterns. According to Brazil's Ministry of Public Security, the country's prison population will surpass one million in 2021, and reach 1.5 million by 2025. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [citation needed] Furthermore, the UPP program symbolizes a new crime prevention paradigm that focuses on social inclusion and community development. Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non-violent crimes. )transmission/distribution losses: 105.727 billion kWh (2020 est. 51% of youth involved with trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain a gun,[46] while 58% involved in trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain cocaine.[46]. Not all people are involved but all layers of society are affected because of corruption. )arable land: 8.6% (2018 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 1.4% (2014 est. Yet . There are now nearly 1.3 million guns registered with Brazil's federal police, the report said, over double the number in 2017. Children and other members of the community see notably rich and powerful gang members and want to emulate this behavior. The managers of the bocas in turn control the drug dealers who sell the drugs in the area around a boca. Crime is ranked on a scale of 1 (low crime) to 100 (high crime) Los Angeles (zip 91402) violent crime is 55. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Per 100K Population 22.45 )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. ), total: 12.8% (2020 est. )$355.614 billion (31 December 2020 est. )3.654 (2018 est. )$2.989 trillion (2020 est. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. ), household consumption: 63.4% (2017 est. The most common drug was marijuana, followed by cocaine and crack. soybeans, crude petroleum, iron, corn, wood pulp products (2019), $297.924 billion (2021 est.) The Trio Crimes also increased compared to the distorted reporting period on 2020/2021 period. Democratic rule returned (including a democratically elected VARGAS administration from 1951 to 1955) and lasted until 1964, when the military overthrew President Joo GOULART. )11.93% (2019 est. ), reals (BRL) per US dollar -5.394 (2021 est. )3.73% (2019 est.). [46], The concern here is of the strong ties that are between illegal business and politicians, police officers, the justice system, and the economy. Violent Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents) 20 15 10 5 0 3.14 National Median: 4 Indiana My Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Violent Crime 1 in 319 in Indiana Indiana VIOLENT CRIMES Population: 6,805,985 United States VIOLENT CRIMES Population: 331,888,310 Property Crime Property Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents) 100 75 50 25 0 16.58 ), general assessment: Brazil is one of the largest mobile and broadband markets in Latin America with healthy competition and pricing; the development of 5G, was scheduled for March 2020 but was delayed due to interference issues with satellite TV broadcasts and the pandemic; the auction was completed November 2021; the licenses are obliged to provide 5G services to all capital cities by July 2022, as well as about 35,500km of the national highway network; the country also has one of the largest fixed line broadband markets in Latin America, though broadband subscriptions is only slightly above the regional average, trailing behind Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; amendments to the licensing regime adopted in October 2019 also require that ISPs which have switched to authorizations invest money saved from lighter regulations in the expansion of broadband services; the fixed line broadband market has seen rapid growth for a number of years, with a growing focus on fiber broadband; in 2019 the number of fiber accesses overtook DSL connections; the country is a key landing point for a number of important submarine cables connecting to the US, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa; several new cable systems are due to come into service through to 2022, which will increase bandwidth and push down broadband prices for end-users; investments have also been made into terrestrial fiber cables between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile (2021)domestic: fixed-line connections stand at roughly 14 per 100 persons; less-expensive mobile-cellular technology has been a major impetus broadening telephone service to the lower-income segments of the population with mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 97 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 55; landing points for a number of submarine cables, including Malbec, ARBR, Tamnat, SAC, SAm-1, Atlantis -2, Seabras-1, Monet, EllaLink, BRUSA, GlobeNet, AMX-1, Brazilian Festoon, Bicentenario, Unisur, Junior, Americas -II,SAE x1, SAIL, SACSandSABR that provide direct connectivity to South and Central America, the Caribbean, the US, Africa, and Europe;satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region east), connected by microwave relay system to Mercosur Brazilsat B3 satellite earth station; satellitesis amajor communication platform, as it is almost impossible to lay fiber optic cable in the thick vegetation (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radiobras operates a radio and a TV network; more than 1,000 radio stations and more than 100 TV channels operating - mostly privately owned; private media ownership highly concentrated (2022), total: 172,173,121 (2020 est. the 10 murders per 100,000 mark, down from 35.7 in 1999. ), improved: urban: 94.1% of populationrural: 63.6% of populationtotal: 90.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 5.9% of populationrural: 36.4% of populationtotal: 9.8% of population (2020 est. )$14,000 (2020 est. The violent crime arrest rate was 147.9 per 100,000 population in 2020 Over 267,000 robbery cases occurred in 2019 Auto thefts are 74.5% of all vehicle thefts Louisiana has a homicide rate of 12.4 per 100,000 Property crime victims lost over $15 billion in 2019 Staggering Stats on US Crime Rate )$3.11 trillion (2019 est. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. They will even go to helping others in the community, with money and even protecting them, just to be sure that the police do not come around. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non . )permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est. Arrastes and random robberies may occur during big events (Carnaval), soccer games, or during peak beach hours. In addition, this position has the most arrests. Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, total: 8,515,770 sq kmland: 8,358,140 sq kmwater: 157,630 sq kmnote: includes Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas, Ilha da Trindade, Ilhas Martin Vaz, and Penedos de Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo, total: 16,145 kmborder countries (10): Argentina 1,263 km; Bolivia 3,403 km; Colombia 1,790 km; French Guiana 649 km; Guyana 1,308 km; Paraguay 1,371 km; Peru 2,659 km; Suriname 515 km; Uruguay 1,050 km; Venezuela 2,137 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to edge of the continental margin, mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt, highest point: Pico da Neblina 2,994 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 320 m, alumina, bauxite, beryllium, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, niobium, phosphates, platinum, tantalum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber, agricultural land: 32.9% (2018 est. According to the Violence Monitor study, the number of murders in Brazil has dropped 7 percent in 2021. ), fresh water lake(s): Lagoa dos Patos - 10,140 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lagoa Mirim (shared with Uruguay) - 2,970 sq km, Amazon river mouth (shared with Peru [s]) - 6,400 km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river source (shared with Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay [m]) - 4,880 km; Tocantins - 3,650 km; Sao Francisco - 3,180 km; Paraguay river source (shared with Argentina and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Rio Negro river mouth (shared with Colombia [s] and Venezuela) - 2,250 km; Uruguay river source (shared with Argentina and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), Paran (2,582,704 sq km), So Francisco (617,814 sq km), Tocantins (764,213 sq km), Amazon Basin, Guarani Aquifer System, Maranhao Basin, the vast majority of people live along, or relatively near, the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of So Paolo, Braslia, and Rio de Janeiro, recurring droughts in northeast; floods and occasional frost in south, note 1: largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere; shares common boundaries with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador; most of the Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, extends through the west central part of the country; shares Iguau Falls (Iguaz Falls), the world's largest waterfalls system, with Argentinanote 2: cassava (manioc) the sixth most important food crop in the world - after maize, rice, wheat, potatoes, and soybeans - seems to have originated in the west-central part of Brazil; pineapples are probably indigenous to the southern Brazil-Paraguay regionnote 3: Rocas Atoll, located off the northeast coast of Brazil, is the only atoll in the South Atlantic, White 47.7%, mixed 43.1%, Black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, Indigenous 0.4% (2010 est.). [37][38], In the past, the State of Rio de Janeiro had already carried out a similar attempt at occupation, and for the same reasons, in Ana Paula's opinion, the project did not succeed and, it seems, the lesson was not learned. This figure would have increased by 13.1% if compared to the same period in 2019/2020. )industrial: 9.511 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Murders increased during the late-2000s. ), total: 13.11 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.68 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 11.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Gang members then become a substitute for family and are role models because they have respect with more than average monetary gains. During the same period, under 200 police officers were killed in the line of duty, it said, less than half the number that died from COVID-19. [4][5] Brazil is the country with the highest number of intentional homicides in the world, with 57,358 in 2018, or possibly second to Nigeria which lacks accurate data but was estimated at 64,201 in 2016. ), total: 33.2 yearsmale: 32.3 yearsfemale: 34.1 years (2020 est. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date [46] It is normal to join at about 10 years old, and by 12 years old to carry weapons. )spirits: 2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Thieves operate in outdoor markets, in hotels and on public transport. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.2%male: 93%female: 93.4% (2018), total: 16 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 16 years (2020), total: 31.9%male: 27%female: 38.2% (2021 est. [37], In April 2017, at Complexo do Alemo, a 19.6-foot-high (6.0m) armored tower was installed, resistant to rifles and grenade explosions, to house UPP police from the Nova Braslia community. After decades of a primarily downward trend in the overall number of people killed, crime experts say they expect 2020 will mark the biggest single-year national jump in homicides .