Summer temperatures can go as high as fifty degrees Celsius during the day, but drop drastically at night. There are many important and famous deserts around the world. As a semiarid desert, it shares similar characteristics with the Gobi desert. You can fly from Melbourne airport to Ayers Rock, then travel from there to the Great Victoria Desert. The Sahara Desert covers parts of several countries, including Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Chad, Sudan and Egypt. The Mojave Desert receives from 3 to 10 inches (76 to 254 mm) of rain per year, while the Colorado Desert receives from 2 to 6 inches (51 to 152 mm). name four deserts of the world. The world has many deserts, ranging from small and isolated to vast and sprawling. A large part of the Arabian desert lies within the modern kingdom ofSaudi Arabia. East of the Sahara, there are other large deserts, including the Arabian Peninsula, in Western Asia, and the Thar, in India and Pakistan. Being 3.552 million mi large, there are endless dangers within this African wasteland. With over 2.3 million square kilometres, the Arabian Desert is the fourth-largest desert in the world. Locust and dung beetles are native to this bleak region. Area size: ~ 13.9 million square kilometers / ~ 5.4 million square miles. The Thar Desert is located in India, with the remaining 15% in Pakistan. Your email address will not be published. Another characteristic plant of the desert is the creosote bush, Larrea tridentata. The average temperature hovers around 13-24 degrees Celsius and rarely goes above 35 degrees. In fact, some weather stations here have never received rain, while others have not received any significant rainfall from the 16 th century to the 20 th century. Average temperatures range from 79 to 93 C in the summer and from 4 C to 4 C in the winter. To its northeast lies the Gobi Desert. Though not especially dry or large when compared to the other deserts on this list, the Thar Desert in north-western India is famous for its vibrant cultures. km). Animals that live in the Sahara Desert include: fennec fox, addax, Dorcas gazelle, cheetah, African wild dog, ostrich, deathstalker scorpion, Saharan silver ant and Saharan horned viper. Location: Antarctica. Kalahari - Namib (Southern Africa) 4. Semiarid deserts are largely found in North America, Europe, and Asia. July 3, 2022July 3, 2022. fell down stairs bruised buttock where does shaquille o'neal live in texas stihl fs 55 drive shaft. The Tibetan Plateau creates a rain shadow over the Gobi Desert that results in the region receiving an average of just 194mm of rain in a year. The Sahara Desert. The Namib Desert is home to Welwitschia mirabilis, a strange-looking desert plant that extends two long leaves across the desert floor from its underground base. In fact, the surface of these types of deserts receive twice the amount of solar radiation than other less arid regions. In this article, we explore the world's largest deserts. mi. It can get much hotter, but does not normally rise any higher than 38 degrees, as opposed to fifty. It is also one of the worlds driest places, and much of the area remains unexplored. Spanning parts of Mongolia and China, it measures 0.5 million square miles (1.3 million sq. mi. The average temperature hovers around freezing, but can plummet to -50 degrees Celsius. 1. mens lower stomach tattoos for guys. Gurugram - 122002. Antarctica is located at the southernmost part of the world, and contains the South Pole. During wetter seasons, cold deserts can get up to eighteen inches of rain every year, but on average, they receive only six to ten. Desert Animals List with Pictures And Facts, Desert Plants List With Pictures And Facts, Sand Cat Facts, Pictures, Information. How Crocodilians Are Related To Dinosaurs, Axolotl Facts For Kids: Information, Pictures & Video, Animals Of The Stone Age: A List Of Stone Age Animals With Pictures & Facts, Walrus Facts & Pictures Discover The Iconic Tusked Arctic Animal, Thor The Wandering Walrus Seen In Iceland, What Do Animals Eat? Deserts are defined as regions with less than 10 inches (250 millimetres) of annual precipitation. Around 85% of the desert is shifting sand dunes, which range from 60 to 300 feet in height. It was only in 2020 that the Italian desert explorer Max Calderan became the first man to cross Rub Al Khali alone. The continual expansion and contraction of desert rocks produced by the extreme temperature fluctuation results in their shattering and breaking. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a44b0e1e8f9209aab0318195d2e0acc5" );document.getElementById("baf99b406d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); News and facts about animals, natural history and science. iphone mail sortieren nach absender. km). Antarctica is also known as the "continent of records". The continent has many deserts which receive less than 10 inches of rainfall annually. km), it is the largest desert in the world. The average rainfall in the south is 100mm; in the north this increases to 500mm. A characteristic plant of the Chihuahuan Desert is the creosote bush, Larrea tridentata, an evergreen shrub with yellow flowers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert that covers parts of the states of Arizona and California in the United States and Baja California, Baja California Sur and Sonora in Mexico. The Sahara is the largest desert in Africa, and the largest hot desert in the world - with summer temperatures reaching 122 F (50 C) - and stretching across 12 North African countries. It includes all deserts above 50,000 km 2 (19,300 sq mi). The desert region of California is characterized by low rainfall, caused by the rain shadow of mountain ranges to the west of the desert region. What wildlife is able to thrive in such an environment is currently under threat from drought, over-grazing, and hunting. Take a look at the 50 best desserts around the world -- from cherry pie in the United States and kulfi in India to lemon tarts in France and flan in Latin America. This desert is home to wildlife like the pronghorn antelope, blacktail jackrabbit, Colorado chipmunk, rock squirrel, wood rat, cliff chipmunk, white-footed mouse, porcupine, and more small mammals. 10 Named Australian Deserts Great Victorian Desert Great Sandy Desert Tanami Desert Simpson Desert Gibson Desert Little Sandy Desert Strzelecki Desert Sturt Stony Desert Tirari Desert Pedirka Desert Australia is known for its enormous wilderness and strange creatures. Located in Argentina, the Patagonian Desertalso known as the Patagonian Steppeis the sixth largest desert in the world. The world's deserts are divided into four categories. The Last Desert race in Antarctica is an invitation-only race (must complete 2 other races to get an invite). 11. Great Sandy Desert Great Sandy Desert Surface Area: 150,000 square miles Desert Type: Subtropical Human-made climate change is having a severe impact on our global deserts. ). Few plants can survive such brutal conditions. Because of this similarity, the desert has been used both as a location for filming sci-fi movies, and as a test site for real NASA missions. If you are lucky enough to visit them all you will be exposed to the most varied landscapes and their vast beauty. Average rainfall is around 235mm. You can read more about Rub al Khali further down the page. The ancient city of Palmyra is situated in the Syrian Desert. It contains complex linear dunes that are separated by almost 6 kilometers. These are hot deserts, cold deserts, and coastal deserts. Reptiles are found in abundance in the Great Victoria Desert. The second-largest shifting-sand desert in the world, China's Taklamakan Desert covers an area of 130,000 square miles (337,000 square kilometers). Regardless, at night, the temperature can drop below freezing. The Sahara is the largest subtropical desert in the world, clocking in at 3.5 million square miles (9 million sq. For many people, the Sahara, which spans some 3.32 million square miles (8.6 million square km), is the world's largest desert; however, one could certainly argue that at 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km), Antarcticawith its plains of icecould be considered the world's largest "technical" desert. The animals found here are tropicalcatfish, chromites, cobras, pygmy crocodiles, gerbil,jerboa, Capehare, and deserthedgehog. The nearest airport is in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan and there are a few domestic flights that arrive daily from cities including Udaipur and Delhi. The table below lists the 25 Largest Deserts in the World along with their dimensions, types, and locations. As a general rule, they receive three to five inches of rain every year. Go to our Youtube channel for first-hand accounts from three RacingThePlanet alumni: Hannah Walsh, Zandy Mangold and John Bezou, on what it takes to finish, to win or to achieve the 4 Deserts Grand Slam.. 26 Dec 2022 Happy New Year. Some geographical features are referred to as "deserts", and this word may even feature in their names, despite not meeting any meteorological definitions for a desert. Climate, soil, the ability of soil to hold water, and the slope, or angle, of the land all determine what types of . It gets its name from the word thul, a local term for a sand ridge. Instead of sand, the surrounding surface is covered in layers of ice and snow. The average low and high temperatures of the Great Sandy Desert are 19.4 and 34C respectively. Vegetation is sparse or non-existent in the deserts hyper arid central region, which is bordered by arid grasslands and shrublands. It is mostly in Canada, Greenland, and Russia, which make up the northernmost region on the planet. "El desierto de Tabernas, un lugar de otro mundo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deserts&oldid=1117223141, Karapinar Desert a desert in Southern Central Anatolia, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 15:19. Deserts are found throughout the world, especially in Africa and Australia. name four deserts of the world Wadis desert valleys cut through the desert at intervals. There are approx. Many of them get so little because of the rain shadow effect. The ride takes around 23 hours. With an area of around half a million square miles, the Gobi Desert is Asias second largest desert (the Arabian Desert in western Asia is larger). The worlds biggest desert is the Antarctic desert. Animals found in the Great Victoria Desert include lizards such as the great desert skink, perentie and sand goanna; carnivorous marsupials such as the sandhill Dunnart and crest-tailed mulgara; and other Australian desert species such as the southern marsupial mole, water-holding frog, dingo, princess parrot and malleefowl. Somali-Chalbi (Northern Africa) 3. It is situated east of the Caspian Sea and covers around 70% of Turkmenistan. Not just any desert - the largest on Earth! All are located in the southwest of North America and correspond, roughly, with the geological region known as the Basin and Range Province. Since these deserts are found toward the middle of major landmasses, they are termed continental deserts. You can find out more about deserts on this page: Find out more about the Sahara Desert here: Find out more about the deserts of North America: You can find out more about the Sahara Desert on this page: You can find out more about Antarctica on this page: Find out which penguins live on Antarctica on this page: See pictures and facts on Antarctic seals here. Straddling the United States-Mexico border, the Chihuahuan Desert is one of the biggest deserts in the world. (Skylab photograph). Many semiarid deserts get so little rain because tall mountain ranges prevent precipitation from reaching these drier regions. This desert covers most of North Africa. Whales, fish, squid and the important crustacean food source Antarctic krill inhabit the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. 1 million sq. Located in the West of Asia, the Arabian desert stretches across Yemen, the Persian Gulf, Oman, Jordan, and Iraq. 5 Largest Deserts In The World You can either just travel to Ushuaia, Argentina, (a three-and-a-half-hour direct flight from Buenos Aires) from where a majority of voyages to Antarctica depart. Animals found in Namib desert are baboon, leopard, cheetah, brown and spotted hyena, klipspringer,springbok, steenbok, Cape and bat-eared fox,Hartmanns zebra, as well as wild desert horses. Barberton, Simpson, Gibson, Australia Stuart . The Largest Desert The two largest deserts on Earth are in the polar areas. Antarctic Polar Desert. Animals that live in Rub Al Khali include the Arabian oryx, ostrich, Ruppells Sand Fox, Sand Cat, Rub Al Khali Hare, desert monitor, and arachnids such as scorpions and camel spiders. Cool air holds less moisture than warm air. Turkestan Desert (Central Asia) 8. The greatest collection of continental deserts is found in Asiaunsurprisingly, given its vast land area of some 33,391,162 square kilometers (17,139,445 sq. One of the largest deserts in the world, the Atacama Desert is situated in South America and the plateau is said to be one of the driest places in the world. Canadas Carcross Desertis said to be the worlds smallest desert. The Sahara is the best example to illustrate the above. The soil is significantly more absorbent in coastal deserts and therefore, better at supporting plant life. Get on board with travel.earth and become a published travel writer. The Basin and Range Province is a vast area that consists of approximately 100 . To the northwest is the Sonoran Desert, which lies at a lower level. Click the picture above for more details &to view free sample pages! The four basic desert types are the hot-and-dry (or subtropical) desert, the semiarid (or cold-winter) desert, the coastal desert and the cold (or polar) desert. The waves of the sand sea are rows of linear dunes, which rise to around 25m high and are formed by the wind. Many of the animals that call these polar regions home have easily adapted to the cold, such as bears, penguins, and seals. This vast desert region receives a maximum of 100mm of rainfall per year, with some regions receiving even less. Rub Al Khali, also known as The Empty Quarter, is part of the Arabian Desert. It is known for its desert plants and scrub vegetation, and for its sole permanent river, the Okavango. As a subtropical desert, it is a barren landscape of rock and gravel. 68th BPSC Prelims Answer Key 2023 Out Now, Check Set A, B, C, D, Desai-Liaquat Pact, History, British Objections & Aftermath, Important Boundary Lines in the World List, International Borders, List Of G20 Summits, Countries, Members, Hosts & Venue, List of Countries and their Parliament Name for General Awareness, Rajaji Formula, History, Proposal, Significance & Failure of C.R. Also Read:How To Go On Ethical Safaris In Africa. Reach Mendoza, capital of Argentina and from there take a bus via Ingeniero Jacobacci and San Carlos de Bariloche. The 10 Largest Deserts in the World. Animals that live in the Karakum Desert include the tolai hare, sand cat, corsac fox and goitered gazelle. To download, General Studies PDF, please fill the form. The Syrianalso known as the Syrian or Jordanian Steppeis the tenth largest desert in the world, measuring approximately 0.19 million square miles (0.49 million sq. So you can fly to the country via loads of international flights, especially to Jeddah and Riyadh. They are the largest deserts in the world at 5.5 and 5.4 million square miles respectively. The Sonoran desert has a subtropical climate and receives from 90 to 300mm of rainfall annually. Due to its low precipitation, most, if not all, of the continent of Antarctica can be considered a desert. It is common knowledge that the melting ice caps are shrinking the polar deserts, but global warming is also leading to higher rates of desertificationthe process where fertile land becomes dry and arid. The Sahara desert covers North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world. Required fields are marked *. On this page youll find interesting facts on these and many other famous deserts. on Largest Deserts in the World List, Name, Location, Type, Area, Telengana Movement History, Cause, Objective and Impact. It is a vast erg (sand sea) that covers an area of around a quarter of a million square miles. The Great Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is a large and dry region in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent. They are hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal, and cold. Get ready for a great New Year. Both the Sahara and Arabian Deserts are known for their sand and dunes . Approximately one-fifth of the Earths surface is covered in desert; however, this does not necessarily mean vast stretches of dry land and mountainous sand dunes. Many people think it's also the biggest but in fact, it comes in third, after Antarctica and The Arctic. and is covered by ice for . There are four different types of deserts based upon their geographic situation: 1) polar deserts, 2) subtropical deserts, 3) cold winter deserts, and 4) cool coastal deserts. Updates? more 2 SIGHTSEEING, BOTSWANA Kalahari Desert This large basin-like plain of the interior plateau of Southern Africa extends for 900,000 square kilometres. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Freezing temperatures are even more limiting to plant life than is aridity, so colder deserts are poorer in both species and life forms, especially succulents. It is the ancestral homeland of the nomadic Bedouin people. Deserts are found in all continents of the world but the nature and size of these deserts vary greatly. Rank Name Type Image Area (km 2) Area (sq mi) Location Nation(s) 1: Antarctic Desert: Polar ice and tundra: 14,200,000: 5,482,651: Antarctica: N/A 2: Arctic Desert . It is located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in western China. It is mostly in Saudi Arabia on the Arabian Peninsula. Also known as the Patagonian Steppe, the Patagonian desert occupies 673,000 square kilometres. They experience warm summers that never quite reach the blazing temperatures of the above two types. During the summer, the temperature rests around the mid-20 degree Celsius range. The chief deserts of the world are as follows: 1. The soil is coarse and gravelly, and does not support much life. There are also deserts in Central Asia, the largest of which is the Gobi. km). Covering around one million square miles, the Arabian Desert is the worlds second-largest hot desert, after the Sahara Desert. Takla Makan (Central Asia) 9. Deserts are some of the most stunning landscapes in the world. The desert is an incredibly harsh environment with lows going well below zero degrees in the winter, and water sources are almost nonexistent, making the area almost devoid of flora and fauna. Most deserts receive less than 254 mm (10 inches) of rain per year, which is less than the length of a standard ruler! The passenger train services are provided by Indian Railways. Discover A Desert-Living Cat Species, Are Alligators Dinosaurs? It is named after the indigenous Mojave people. (Its completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and well never share your details.). There is no regular boat or ferry service to Svalbard from anywhere. List of the largest deserts in the world by area, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, "Nature's Great Events:The Okavango Delta, Kalahari Desert", "Thar Desert | Map, Climate, Vegetation, & Facts", "Mapping Perennial Vegetation Cover in the Mojave Desert", "Recoverability and Vulnerability of Desert Ecosystems", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deserts_by_area&oldid=1142741433, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 03:22. It measures a total of 13.8 million square kilometres and its annual precipitation can be less than 51 mm in the interior. name four deserts of the world All Rights Reserved. Unsurprisingly, coastal deserts are located along coasts next to large bodies of water, such as oceans. The quickest completion of the 4 Deserts was a time of 23 hours, 12 minutes, and 33 seconds. The Gobi Desert landscape consists of arid grasslands, stony wildernesses and sand dunes. Parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia are included in its territory. Are you, Istanbul is a top city in Turkey that has much to offer travelers from around, Poland is a country full of stunning views, rich history, and vibrant culture that is, With twelve countries occupying over 17,840,000 square kilometers, South America is a continent of many, If you are an aquaphilic person and have already explored the many beaches, mesmerizing islands,, Whispers In The Dunes At Thousand Nights Camp In Oman, Travel Through Elaborate Waterways In These Beautiful Canal Cities, Camping In The Sahara: My Magical Experience Sleeping Under the Stars Of Southern Morocco, Discover Brazil With These 8 Top-Rated Attractions, Get Inspired With The Top 8 Tourist Attractions In Istanbul, 10 Best Cities To Visit In Poland This Year, Month-By-Month Guide To The Best Places To Visit In South America. Over 60% of the continent is arid. Scientists divide the Earth's land into what are called vegetation regions.These areas have distinct types of plants, soil, and weather patterns. Sahara (Northern Africa) ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. This fourth largest desert in the world, and the deserts covers approximately 18% of the landmass of the Australian mainland. Three of these deserts -- the Chihuahuan, the Sonoran and the Mojave -- are called "hot deserts," because of their high temperatures during the long summer and because the evolutionary affinities of their plant life are largely with the subtropical plant communities to the south. Did You Know That More People Drown In Deserts Than Die From Dehydration? Since deserts are associated with difficult living conditions, they are often some of the world's most sparsely populated regions. The Gobi Desert is Asia's largest desert, stretching over 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles) across China and Mongolia, and the world's fifth largest desert. plants will grow in a . 47 competitors have completes the 4 Deserts Grand Slam in a one-year period of time. What few plants exist in these regions have the ability to retain moisture in their leaves to withstand searing temperatures. In fact, an astonishing 98 percent is permanently covered by a sheet of ice. The Great Victoria receives an average of eight to ten inches of rain every year. ActiveWild.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon stores. melanie shamet nationality; sealy and hooley commercial law 5th edition pdf; oakbank oldtimers hockey tournament 2020; dana from that '70s show; hawthorn identification As you can see, deserts have much to offer from beautiful landscapes to unique animal habitats. It covers 13 countries and is famous for being extremely hot during the day and freezing at night. Australia's deserts are home to a variety of endemic animals too, including reptiles, birds, mammals, frogs, and insects. Stretching an impressive 3.5 million square miles, the Sahara in Africa is the largest hot and dry desert in the world. 1 SIGHTSEEING, AFRICA Sahara Desert The world's largest desert apart from Antarctica, the Sahara Desert is bounded in the north by the Atlas Mountains and covers 8.6 million sq kmnearly all of North Africa. 21 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Renamed a Agneepath/Agniveer Scheme Objectives, El Arjuna Award Winners List from 1961-2022 ASEAN Countries List, Map, Objectives, M Asia Cup Winners List 1984 to 2022, Runn Asian Countries List, Map, Capitals, Reg MPSC Application Form 2023, Apply Online, Application Fee Details, Wavell Plan, History, Proposal, Shimla Conference and Failure, UPSC Chemistry Syllabus For IAS Mains 2023, Download Paper 1 & 2 PDF, UPSC Zoology Syllabus for IAS Mains 2023, Download Paper 1 & 2 PDF, UPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences Syllabus for IAS Mains, UPSC Geology Syllabus For IAS Mains 2023, Download Paper 1& 2 PDF, Individual Satyagraha, History, Feature, Leaders and Impact, World Wildlife Day2023, Theme, Importance and CITES, Districts of Assam, Importance, Map, Name, Area, List Of Coal Mines In India, Major Coal Fields, Types of Coal, CDS Admit Card 2023 Out Soon, Check CDS 1 Hall Ticket Download Link, CDS Notification 2023, CDS Exam Date, Vacancies, Eligibility, NDA Admit Card 2023 Out Soon, Check NDA 1 Hall Ticket Download Link, NDA Notification 2023, NDA Exam Date, Vacancies, Eligibility, UPPSC Notification 2023 PDF Out for 173 Vacancies, Application Registration Start, CDS Answer Key 2022 Out, CDS 2 Maths, GK & English Answer Key PDF, CDS Exam Pattern 2023, Latest CDS Exam Pattern for OTA, IMA, INA, AFA, CDS 2 Result 2022 Out, Download CDS 2 2022 Result PDF, CDS Application Form 2023, Last Date, CDS Form Registration Fee, UPPSC Application Form 2023 Out, Steps to Apply Online Form, UPPSC Age Limit, Eligibility Criteria, Educational Qualifications, UPPSC Exam Pattern 2023 for UPPCS Prelims, Mains & Optional Paper Removed, UPPSC Syllabus 2023, UPPCS Prelims, Mains Syllabus, Optional Paper Removed, CDS Previous Year Question Papers From 2014 to 2022 Download PDF, Northern Europe (Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden), Western Asia (Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), Unit 209, 210, Tower A 2nd Floor,
The following list identifies some of the largest deserts of the world. Animals found in the Arabian Desert include the sand cat, caracal, striped hyena, sand gazelle, Arabian oryx and spiny-tailed lizard. During the summer, temperatures rise up to forty degrees Celsius. The desert is characterized by vast sand seas known as ergs. Animals found here in Patagonia desert are burrowing owl,tuco-tuco, mara, pygmyarmadillo, Patagonian weasel, puma, Patagonian grey fox, desert iguana, westernribbon snake, and various species of eagle and hawk. Spread over a vast region of Northern Africa, the Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world, being almost as large as the United States. The desert sands are dotted with clumps of small shrubs. The Great Sandy Desert is located in northwest Australia, and is the countrys second-largest desert (after the Great Victoria Desert). Also known as the Great Indian Desert, Thar desert covers an area of 200,000 square kilometres. It is the seventh largest desert in the world, clocking in at 0.25 million square miles (0.65 million sq. Rocky grasslands, sandy plains and a series of mountains and basins make up the terrain of the Mojave Desert. Each of the Great Basin, Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan deserts are located in the Western United States, with the latter two dipping into significant portions of Mexico. Frost can form in some areas, even in the summer. North America is the world's third largest continent occupying an area of about 9,400,000 square miles. Palmyra prospered from its position on the Silk Road a trading route between the Far East and Mediterranean. The world's largest desert, the Sahara of North Africa, which has experienced temperatures as high as 57 C, is a trade wind desert. The major Deserts of the World are the Antarctica Desert, Arctic Desert, Sahara and so on. Hot desert Hot deserts are those typical of tropical areas. There are train services as well to towns of Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Barmer from different places in India. Desert type: Polar cold desert. From the Atlantic to the Red Sea, it is situated in northern Africa. At 0.19 million square miles (0.49 million sq. Berkeley's Biomes group divides the deserts of the world into four main groups.