Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. Although khat (Catha edulis) is legal in Ethiopia, the plant releases two highly addictive central nervous system stimulants cathinone and cathine whose acute and long-term neurological effects include khat-induced psychosis. The children are trafficked from Benin and forced to work, on average for a total of six years, in gravel pits in the Ogun, Osun, and Oyo states. Children either inherit or are born into debt bondage and are threatened with arrest or are forced to pay additional debt if they try to leave the brick kiln without repaying their debts in full. Children engaged in illegal amber extraction are also at risk of violence at the mining site. There are reports that children are forced to produce carpets in Nepal. CBP encourages stakeholders in the trade community to closely examine their supply chains to ensure goods imported into the United States are not mined, produced or manufactured, wholly or in part, with prohibited forms of labor, i.e., slave, convict, indentured, forced or indentured child labor. Further, in June 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor added polysilicon from Xinjiang to its List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed additional license requirements on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of goods from certain Xinjiang-based polysilicon producers due to concerns . The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The survey estimates that 297,598 child laborers raise poultry throughout rural Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Victims and a local NGO report that factories frequently withhold all wages, sometimes confiscate workers passports and cellphones, and sometimes use physical violence, especially when workers try to leave. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Families working on tobacco estates sometimes become bonded to their landlords, and their children are forced to work to repay their family debts. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 engage in the production of bovines in Cambodia. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies that sometimes deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. Victims of this industry harvest crops, raise and feed animals, and pack plants, orchards and nurseries. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in cattle raising in El Salvador. There are reports of increasing numbers of children working on small, non-commercial farms. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Approximately 36.7 percent, or 12,526, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. ILAB published theinitial TVPRA List in 2009and updated it annually through 2014, following a set of procedural guidelines that were the product of an intensive public consultation process. They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. Children working on farms producing sugarcane perform tasks related to irrigation, the cutting of sugarcane, and guarding crops. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Xinjiang is a major producer of tomato products, especially tomato paste. Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. "After we became aware of the report of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) in March 2020, we ordered an immediate investigation of our supply chain in China with regards to potential forced labor issues. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. Based on estimates from the Uzbek-German Forum, a majority of the over 45,000 farmers in Uzbekistan who produce silk cocoons each year do not have the freedom to refuse this work; they are compelled to perform it by government officials. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the energy sector, including solar energy and polysilicon, and thousands of Uyghur workers have reportedly been transferred to work sites over the last five years. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? Many cases of forced labor exist within the agricultural industry, domestic work, factories, clubs, and hospitality arenas. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sesame. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peanuts. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA)establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 and that such goods, wares, articles, and merchandise are not entitled to entry to the United States. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. Some workers report finding themselves in a debt spiral because they owe money to the plantation owners for food, their journey to the plantation, and even the equipment they must use during the harvest. Reports indicate that these children are beaten or threatened with physical violence by their employers. Many businesses look for people willing to work these terms, which end up turning into temporary seasonal tourism. An NGO report and the media indicate that these children work as bonded laborers, often working alongside their parents and other family members in quarries and riverbeds across the country. ", In 2021, CEO Craig Jelinek said the following regarding the allegations:"We take our code of conduct very seriously, and we do many audits, not only our suppliers, make sure that they're doing audits, but we also as a company do audits. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in granite quarries in Burkina Faso. BYD makes a wide range of electric buses (including for public transit) and trucks at its 500,000 sq. The survey indicates that the majority of children and adolescents working in garment manufacturing are in Puebla and Guanajuato states. There are reports that children as young as 8 are engaged in the production of gold in Zimbabwe. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Children are often forced to peel and sort shrimp. In Cambodia, bovines are primarily used for domestic consumption and for farming purposes, and are raised by approximately 1.4 million smallholders primarily located in provinces bordering the Mekong River, with a heavy concentration found in the southern rice-producing provinces. There are reports that children are forced to harvest Brazil nuts in Bolivia. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The ILO has found, depending on the conditions, that herding, shepherding, and handling livestock may be considered as hazardous work. Approximately 4,879 child laborers growing watermelons are under the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Some children are forced to perform dangerous tasks, including carrying heavy loads, using machetes and sharp tools, and applying pesticides and fertilizers. Some children are forced to work under threat of physical violence. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. There are reports of glove factories forcibly training and employing 1,500 to 2,000 ethnic minority adult workers with the governments support. There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as seven years old, produce woven textiles under conditions of forced labor in Ethiopia. This code is the basis for supplier selection and qualification. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in garment manufacturing in Mexico. This work prevents children from attending school. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. Many children miss school to work in the fields during harvest time, often work long hours in hazardous environments, and use sharp tools to extract the opium from the poppy plant. Approximately 89 percent of child laborers working in this sector, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. The children are forced to work long hours, up to 18 hours per day, sometimes late into the night, and with few breaks. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. If workers try to leave, they may be threatened with deportation, violence, or harm to their families. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for textiles, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Local officials and the military enforce these work orders; the children cannot refuse to work, even if sick. The company declined to comment for this story. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. There are reports that children ages 10 to 17 mine or harvest sand in Kenya. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Victoria's Secret among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. "We also meet or exceed international standards, such as those found in the Responsible Business Alliance Code of Conduct; conduct regular independent audits of our suppliers; provide remediation where we find issues; and report our performance transparently.". The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Kraft Heinz among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. We have to be willing to protect those who are exploited through labor trafficking. Children engaged in illegal amber extraction are also at risk of violence at the mining site. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that children as young as age 10 are forced to work in the production of bamboo in Burma. Adolescent boys dig mines and risk injury from falling rocks as they use sharp tools to extract mica from underground with no protective gear. #block-googletagmanagerfooter .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } Many companies have challenged their inclusion in these reports, while others say they have taken steps in recent years to improve their supply chains. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise hogs in Paraguay. There are reports that school-aged children harvest sand in Uganda, particularly in the Central, Eastern, and Northeastern regions of the country. "Also, in the JDI standard procurement contract, we prohibit all suppliers from using forced labor and also require the entire supply chain, including the second- and third-tier suppliers and contractors to the suppliers, to comply with JDI's CSR principles and confirm the status of this compliance. Many of these children work long hours carrying heavy loads, are exposed to extreme temperatures, and lack access to potable water and toilet facilities. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Based on the most recently available data from media sources, government raids, and NGOs, hundreds of cases of forced child labor have been reported in factories in Guangdong province, but the children are often from Henan, Shanxi, or Sichuan provinces. Most children are Syrian refugees who live and work in Lebanons Bekaa Valley. Regional- and district-level governments also impose quotas on neighborhood councils called mahallas, which use their authority over distribution of social benefit payments to force neighborhood residents to cultivate silk cocoons. Child laborers usually do not attend school, and girls working at the mines are particularly vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation. If you wish to report allegations of forced labor violations, please submit them to CBP at the following address:https://eallegations.cbp.gov/Home/Index2. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. The children frequently are paid little, if at all, and are forced to work long hours. What Clothing Companies Use Forced Labor? The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Children engaged in aa berry harvesting not only are required to scale very tall trees, but they also lack proper protective equipment, transport large knives with serrated blades in the back of their shorts, and are exposed to hot climate conditions and environments that include venomous insects and other dangerous animals. Some analysts said the move on Thursday could be a prelude to further . Forty-five percent of the worlds solar-grade polysilicon and more than half of Chinas polysilicon is produced in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where research has shown it is produced under conditions of forced labor. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. Then, all of a sudden, your boss stops by your cubicle and mentions that you will no longer receive earnings for your work. Some children work alone or with their families as bonded laborers in the factories. According to Iranian news outlets, children in the brick kilns work more than 8 hours a day and are exposed to injuries, dust, and extreme heat. In 2018, the Government of Eswatini and the International Labor Organization published results from the 2014 Survey on Child Labor in Herding in Rural Areas in Eswatini. Migrant workers and individuals from scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are especially vulnerable to forced labor in sandstone quarries. Based on a research report, close to 7,500 children are working under forced labor conditions in the sector. They are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are required to work even when they are sick. [CDATA[/* >