Phase in a mandatory comprehensive wellness and fitness program for firefighters. 2019. The time was approximately 0455 hours. a list of deaths with the same location attribute, although the deaths may have
Therefore, subtotals are not provided and should not be calculated independently. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Firefighter Fatalities Logan Andrew Young Senior Airman/Firefighter On Dec. 27, 2020, at approximately 2:00 a.m., Senior Airman/Firefighter Young responded to a mutual aid call for a barn fire in Kearneysville, West Virginia. The fire extended to the 1st floor and 2nd floor of the fire building. At 0437 hours, Engine 12 reported fire on the 2nd floor and found that the fire was also in the walls. Firefighters were able to crawl under the collapse and locate Firefighter Guise, who was trapped and unconscious. The NIOSH study, which began in 2010, found statistically significant mortality and incidence rates of all cancers and cancers of the esophagus, intestine, lung, kidney, and oral cavity, as well as increased mesothelioma for firefighters compared with the general population. at or near the same location (see Technical Info for why this occurs). L502 retrieved L403, led him to the window and put the firefighters hands on the windowsill. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has studied firefighter fatality root causes, and found five key situations: Lack of accountability Lack of communication Lack of standard operating procedures Lack of incident management Lack of appropriate risk assessment The fire was reported in a three-story occupied duplex apartment building. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. The PhD Program gives students training in study design and implementation, exposure assessment and statistical analysis and . The largest share of firefighter deaths occurred on the fire ground (20 deaths), and included 10 deaths on wildland fires, nine at structure fires, and one at an illegal outside burn. Firefighter Fatalities in the . The firefighters who died last year included 27 volunteer firefighters, 23 career firefighters, 10 employees or contractors of state and federal land management agencies, and two members of the military. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. indicate deaths with the same location attribute, but the deaths may not have occurred
incident location data the site is not intended for advanced geospatial analyses. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Both firefighters moved toward Side Charlie of the fire building. The lifetime risk of ever dying from cancer from any cause is 22%; Then a simple approximation of firefighter lifetime risk of cancer death is 1.14 x 22 = 25 percent. or erroneous geocoding data have been corrected to a more appropriate location by
Many of the fatalities have been analyzed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to determine contributing factors. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program (FFFIPP) Nearly 33,000 firefighters protect Californians and their property from fire, the most of any state. Purple multiple fatality markers
CDC twenty four seven. investigations nor edited to match final NIOSH report data. Six of the 10 deaths on wildland fires were the result of four aircraft crashes. at the same time. case in the list opens a detailed info window for that case. With the exception of NIOSH Investigation Status and the NIOSH medical/trauma completed investigation case classifications, all fatality characteristics displayed in the table are based on the incident characteristics provided by the USFA. He is a combat veteran w/OCONUS duty stations in "the Fulda Gap" and Geisen, West Germany, as well as Gagetown Canada, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and a virtual tour in Haiti. NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, Fire-Related Firefighter Injuries Reported to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (20152017), National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses. format by the USFA. A 2nd Alarm for Box 5-49 was transmitted at 0419 hours at the request of Command (Car 4). where the incident occurred and the deaths may have occurred in one or more incidents. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. to investigate a fatal incident, the map status indicator is changed to "pending." You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Last year, a total of 140 firefighters in the United States died while on the jobmore than double the figure reported in 2019. Firefighter fatalities Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury Source: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, Rita F. Fahy, Jay T. Petrillo, and Joseph L. Molis, NFPA, July 2020 and previous reports in the series. Firefighters who died on the job in 2020 ranged in age from 18 to 72, with a median age of 48. NIOSH may edit selected data such as incident location to correct nonconforming
Below are key findings from the research. Data displayed
The video also presents 6 proven tactics to keep firefighters safe when fighting row house fires. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. We take your privacy seriously. Using a rope-haul rescue system, L403 was removed from the building at 0551 hours. According to the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund, at least 100 first responders who were at the World Trade Center on 9/11 have died from COVID. We have a number of people who may be suffering from lung dysfunction due to their exposure. This continues the clear downward trend in deaths since the late 1970s, when the number of fireground deaths averaged more than 80 per year. NWCG Report on Wildland Firefighter Fatalities in the United States: 2007-2016. is a report examining the causes of death for firefighters who work for various organizations across the United States. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Crews assigned to the basement had difficulty accessing the basement due to the bulkhead entrance blocked by debris. the specific search criteria selected. Eighteenfirefighters were killed responding to or returning from alarms, the highest number of deaths in this category in the past eight years. Four other firefighters came out another bedroom window and onto the platform of Ladder 7. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Structure Fires in Office Properties, U.S. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. NIOSH's FFFIPP initiated 282 firefighter investigations during this period capturing 306 (41%) of the 742 fatalities reported by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): Only select traumatic injury and medical line-of-duty deaths are investigated through the FFFIPP. CDC twenty four seven. Many of the COVID-19 firefighter deaths in 2020 were tied to specific emergency calls, particularly medical calls, where firefighters were exposed to infected members of the public. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires, Learn how NIOSH conducted the largest study of U.S. firefighters ever undertaken, researching whether the group has a higher risk of cancer due to job exposures, NIOSH approves self-contained breathing apparatus for first responders to to use during terrorist attacks, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), Fentanyl: Preventing Occupational Exposure to Emergency Responders, Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Program, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. lists modifies the data displayed on the map and in the statistics and case listing
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. views. The data can also be formatted in tabular data views. To select a range of years, hold the Shift key down while clicking the first and
For example, selecting "Sex" as a table variable to display may only result in "Male" deaths being listed because no female firefighters died during the year selected. In the case of medical emergency calls, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, firefighters must follow universal precautions as a guideline for PPE and safe practices. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP) pdf icon[PDF 425 KB]. Blue markers indicate a completed
However, the data displayed will only include fatalities with completed NIOSH investigations. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Nine of these 18 firefighters suffered fatal cardiac events and three suffered strokes. always get, fire fighter fatality investigation report f2007 09 cdc niosh, nclex rn practice test questions 200 with rationales, recruitment process firefighters victoria, police path practice tests and police exam study guide, practice writing a report scenario 1 yourpolicewrite com, new zealand certificate in We take your privacy seriously. NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program The Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program conducts independent investigations of firefighter line-of-duty deaths and recommends ways to prevent deaths and injuries. June 2020 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2020-127 This factsheet describes the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Prevention Program (FFFIPP), which is a public health program that conducts independent investigations of select career and volunteer firefighter line-of-duty deaths. In an interactive map format, this site identifies fire fighter deaths that have "pending" or "completed"
Investigations, NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Firefighters died from activities at a non-fire scene. We take your privacy seriously. Due to the significant number of firefighter fatalities and injuries involving row house fires, the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program developed an informational video that highlights the challenges and tactics for fighting fire in row houses. More information about this report will appear in the Winter 2021 issue of NFPA Journal. Sixteen firefighters died in vehicle-related incidents, including 10 firefighters who died in vehicle crashes and six who were struck by vehicles. An additional 62 on-duty firefighter deaths occurred from other causes. CDC twenty four seven. The U. S. Fire Administration tracks and collects information on the causes of on-duty firefighter fatalities that occur in the United States. Engine 5 initially stretched a 1-inch hoseline to Side Alpha. This Fire Fighter Fatality Map application combines information about NIOSH fatality
Of those, 78 are believed to have died from line-of-duty COVID-19 exposures. Firefighters died while participating in training activities. Thus, in a hypothetical population of 100 career . Although the 62 on-duty firefighter deaths recorded in 2020 not related to COVID-19 is higher than the 48 fatalities reported for 2019, it is in line with the average death toll over the previous five years, when between 60 and 70 firefighters died annually while on-duty. Row House Firefighting Video criteria is displayed. of data updates, corrections, or inclusion criteria. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. NIOSH is actively implementing suggestions from the fire service that will improve the program. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The fatality rate for this occupation also xProtective service occupations (such as firefighters, law enforcement workers, police and sheriff's patrol officers, and transit and railroad police) had a 31.9-percent increase in fatalities in 2021, increasing to 302 from 229 in 2020. 2020 ERSI Struck-By-Vehicle Fatality Incidents Data - as of 12/31/2020. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. These are the findings of a new NFPA report that will be published in October. identify fire fighter fatalities being investigated by NIOSH; (2) identify completed
What some people may not realize is that the majority of fire department emergency calls in the US are medical calls, said Curt Floyd, responder technical lead at NFPA. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation
A final report link appears in
With the December 2003 passage of the Hometown Heroes Survivor Benefits Act, fire fighter heart attack and stroke related deaths that occurred within 24 hours of qualifying on-duty activities have been included as on-duty deaths. On-duty Fatalities: USFA fire fighter fatality data include on-duty deaths of paid and volunteer fire fighters, local and municipal fire fighters, government fire personnel, prison inmates on firefighting crews, and civilian and military personnel assigned to fire suppression activities. Note: Since publishing, the USFA has updated the total number of on-duty deaths for 2020. More technical
Please read this information first before scheduling your visit to the National Emergency Training Center. Firefighters died from activities related to an emergency incident. Six deaths occurred during training activities. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. JAY T. PETRILLO is a fire data assistant at NFPA and a captain with the fire department in North Providence, Rhode Island. Plus, a look at the 62 non-COVID-related on-duty firefighter deaths in 2020. and links to completed reports. You can review and change the way we collect information below. The Map: Markers appear based on the search criteria used. L502 entered a bedroom and found a window on Side Charlie, broke the window, called a Mayday on the radio, and started yelling for help. Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires. In 2020, the National Law Enforcement Officer Memorial Fund confirmed 145 COVID-related deaths among police officers. last years. The marker information window displays
Current reports and products by month. This video compliments the row house firefighting Fact Sheet and Poster. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At 0358 hours, Fire Alarm dispatched Engine 5, Engine 4, Engine 2, Engine 13, Ladder 4, Ladder 7, Rescue 1, Ladder 1 (Rapid Intervention Crew) and Car 4 to Box 5-49 for a report of a basement fire. Report:NFPA's "FirefighterFatalities in the US in 2021" Structure Fires in Office Properties, U.S. Four firefighters died at three fires that were deliberately set. Today, fire truck accidents are so frequent and fatal that they rank as the second-leading cause of on-the-job deaths for firefighters.7Up to 25 percent of annual line-of-duty firefighter fatalities are attributable to motor vehicle crashes and collisions.8Traffic accidents kill more firefighters than smoke, flames, or building collapses; in The statistics view provides tables of fire fighter characteristics
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Structure Collapse at 140-Year Old Mill Building Kills 2 Career Fire Fighters and Injures 2 Others - Pennsylvania. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE), Firefighter Fatality Investigation Reports, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Fire Fighter Fatality Map the right-hand check boxes and pull-down lists, the map, statistics, and case listing
Issued:August 2022. L403 did not follow L502 down the ladder. Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).