The cosmopolitan character of the population proves that the Indus valley was the meeting place of the people of various races. Perhaps at a late stage of the Indus civilization horses were domesticated. The Harappan civilization was basically based on cities. Surplus grain is The pots were beautifully painted in several colours such as Most of the Indus area houses looked identical. mustard. Several thousand years ago there once thrived a civilization in the Indus Valley. loving" and were prosperous. Indus Valley civilization Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs) & Answers QUESTIONS Indus Valley civilization Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs)& Answers 1 Mohenjodaro is also called as : A mound of the Great B mount of the Survivors C mount of the Living D mount of the Dead Answer: mount of the Dead 2 Identify the site where the Great… The people were also aware of Gold, Silver, Copper and Bronze They used to trade some of those?economies for dealings or for cloths and for particular objects. That the Indus cities had brisk trade with Sumeria is proved by the discovery of numerous Indus seals in Sumeria. Silver and sapphire were imported from Persia and Afghanistan. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ Economic life of indus valley civilization ekhlaquehussain939 ekhlaquehussain939 15.11.2019 History Secondary School Economic life of indus valley civilization 2 Mutton, pork, poultry, fish etc. Rice was probably grown in the Indus valley. The direction of writing is from right to left, and in few classes from left to right. Monetary System & Trade. The evidence suggests they had a highly developed city life; many houses had wells and bathrooms as well as an elaborate underground drainage system. The ornaments were decorated with precious stones like jade, carnelian, agate and lapis-lazuli. He was a Persian merchant. The archaeological excavation during the early 20 th century brought into light an extensive civilization in the Indian subcontinent; The Indus valley civilization represents the first phase of urbanization in India; The most of the Indus valley is situated at the valley of Saraswathi river; The Indus valley is spread across 1400 km northwest and 1600 km east-west Lastly, Agam sheds light on various important points related to the social life of people during Harappan Civilization. for 800 years. The Indus people used various types of weights and measures. Economic System; P  olitics ... Just like the Sumer civilization of Mesopotamia and the Egyptian civilization, the government of the Indus Valley was ruled by religion; The Indus government was well organized. It provided fertile soil and clay. Agriculture was one of the prime reasons to why the Indus valley civilisation was so successful in surviving for so long. The Mesopotamian (Sumerian) scribes in the Middle Bronze Age refer frequently to a place they call Meluhha. A good quantity of barley has been Men wore long hair, parted in the middle and kept tidy at the back. Economic System. Dicing was a favorite pastime. In Mohenjo-Daro their was a fortress within the citadel. Loading... Unsubscribe from GK PlaZa? Domestic implements like axe, knife, needles, saws etc. The potter, the mason, the metal worker had high demand. was a great progress in all spheres of economic activity such as The civilization began to flourish . Each home was built on top of a courtyard with windows overlooking it. Besides food was supplied from distant areas by boats plying on New questions in History 6. Social, Religious, and Cultural Life 6. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 BCE. In these figures Siva seats in a Yogic posture and plants or flowers emerge from his head. Indus Civilization: ... From the first revolution of agricultural life the man moved to another great revolution in his social, cultural and economic life. Quick Revision-Ancient History : Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC)-Economic Life. The Indus people used copper and tin. The seals, the terracotta figurines, the images of dancing girls prove the artistic taste of the Indus men. Economic Life Of the Indus people Mainly agrarian, the economic life of the Indus people echoed the modernity which was sown in that era. number of other animals were hunted for food including deer. Dec 19, 2020 - Economic Life - Indus Valley Civilisation UPSC Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Wheat and barley were the They were the rulers and warriors of the kingdom. Indus Valley Civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world.Indus River Valley Civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s. In the beginning, it was called “The Indus Valley Civilization”, due to the discovery of more and more sited far away from the Indus valley this civilization was later named “Indus Civilization”. The term Nishka appears in this sense in the Rigveda. The craftsmen taught their skill in crafting to their children. The terracotta figuries, both They produced The existence of two roomed tenements has led Sir Mortimer Wheeler to guess that they were perhaps workers’ quarters. Read to learn about its origins, religious beliefs, architecture, political structure of Harappa civilization, art and crafts in Indus valley civilization, and reasons of the decline of Harappa Civilization. Dogs, cats were also domesticated. Homes in the Indus valley civilization were built one or two stories high. Rashtrakutas dynasty - Socio,Economic and Politica... Chalukyas (543 – 755 A.D.) Socio,Economic and Poli... Vengi Chalukyas period - Golden age of Andhra his... Rajaraja Narendra founder of Rajamandry city, Western Chalukyas or Kalyani Chalukyas Empire. The domestic articles used by the Indus people and the comfortable houses in which they lived convey the prosperity of the Indus people. Origin, Phases, Spread, and Major Centres 3. The art of handicrafts flourished. Trade was based on the barter system. Economical Life. Besides ivory works, combs, pearls were exported to West Asia from the Indus cities. Socio-Economic The Indus Valley Civilization people sowed seeds in the flood plains in November, when the flood water receded and reaped their harvest of wheat and barley in April before the advent of the next flood, rice, barley, milk, dates, fish, eggs and animal flesh formed their staple food. List of 12 Angas Of Jainism : Jain Literature, Alexander’s Invasion of India (327-325 B.C. The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity. The people grew wheat, barley, rai, peas, sesame, mustard, rice (in Lothal), cotton, dates, melon, etc. The worship of Siva is suggested by the discovery of figure of a deity with three faces, with horned head-dress, seating cross-legged in a Yogic posture, surrounded by animals like buffalo, rhinoceros, deer, tiger, etc. human and animal, and toys prove that the Harappa people, enojoyed Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj - founder of Maratha Empire, Complete list of Bharat Ratna Awardees from 1952 to 2016, Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1527) and its Socio-economic condition, architecture and Culture. Female attire was the same as that of men. The economy of the Indus Valley Civilization primarily depended on trade. Highlight the social, political,religious and economic life of indus valley civilization 1 See answer Aayushijoshi4394 is waiting for your help. The?economy?of?Indus Valley Civilization was based upon agriculture and trade . What is Fresh Water and How can we conserve it? Rich people had spacious courtyards. Four hundred distinct signs have so far been listed from it. Agriculture – The Indus people sowed seeds in the flood plains in November when the flood water receded, and reaped their harvests of wheat and barley in April, before the advent of the next flood. In addition to this, they produced sesame and Two more figures representing Siva(Shiva) have been unearthed also. But Dr. Basham has rejected this view on the ground that no idol has been found within these buildings. In this article we will discuss about the food, social Dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of Indus Valley Civilization. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The earliest historians of ancient India wrote on … So copper had to be discretely used for making necessary implements and weapons like axe, lance, and dagger. discovered at Banwali. The staple food of the people comprised wheat, barley, rice, milk and some vegetables like peas, sesamums and fruits like date palms. Decline 1. This will give us an overview of the Socio-economic activities of the Indus … Mr. Langdon holds it to be of purely indigenous origin. Cities are the symbols of the Indus Valley civilization characterized by the density of population, close integration between economic and social processes, tech-economic developments, careful planning for expansion and promotion of trade and commerce, providing opportunities and scope of work to artisans and craftsmen etc. Ajanta Caves - Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. The Indus Valley Civilization is the earliest known culture of the Indian subcontinent of the kind now called “urban” (or centered on large municipalities), and the largest of the four ancient civilizations, which also included Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China. Some of animals living in the Indus valley were domesticated while others were wild. Introduction to Economic Life of Indus valley civilization: There was a great progress in all spheres of economic activity such as agriculture, industry and crafts and trade. Lord Shiva blesses his devotees in every-way. Rajasthan, South India, Afghanistan, Iran. The existence of wild animals like rhinoceros, tiger, and bison in the Indus forests is confirmed by terracotta figures of these animals. What is the economic theory given for the fall of the Indus Valley civilization? This is proved by painted and glazed wares. Copper, gold, tin, silver were brought from the Nilgiri region of South India, Mysore, Rajputana, Kashmir, Afghanistan and Persia. That the Indus people had a brisk trade link with Western Asia is clear from the discovery of the Indus seals in these areas. Animals like sheep, goats and buffalo were two typles of wheat and barley. The evidence suggests they had a highly developed city life; many houses had wells and bathrooms as well as an elaborate underground drainage system. The garments might have been sewn. The prevalence of the worship of the Mother Goddess (Sakti) has been suggested. The Period of Indus Valley Civilizations: • The Indus Valley Civilization consisted of three periods: Primary Period 3800 BC to 2500 BC Middle Period 2500 BC to 1700 BC Last Period 1700 BC to 1300 BC During the primary period, urban life made a great progress. The?economy?of?Indus Valley Civilization was based upon agriculture and trade . Those who lived in the upper portion of the cities near the forts formed a ruling class. The food of the Harappan people was supplied from extensive areas cultivated in vicinity of the city. Formerly, it was believed that the Indus people did not tame horses as domestic animals. to the eighteenth century B.C.E. The economic history of India begins with the Indus Valley Civilisation (3300–1300 BCE), whose economy appears to have depended significantly on trade and examples of overseas trade. Social Class and Social Structure of Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus River valley was quite fertile when the Harappans thrived there. This is … The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. As Swastika is the symbol of the Sun. Copper supply was limited as it had to be imported from outside. In this article we will discuss about the food, social Dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of Indus Valley Civilization. They also use Bullock carts and animals for … Share 0. the work of art. The nature of the Indus civilization’s agricultural system is still largely a matter of conjecture due to the paucity of information surviving through the ages. Most of the kitchen utensils including jars, vessels, dishes etc. Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). 07 Indus valley civilization 1. The social and economic life of the people of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was systematic and organised. According to him Brahmi Script was derived from the Indus Script. INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION (Political, social, Economical & Religious life) GK PlaZa. Some disorders due to Deficient Nutrients, Important Vaccines and Persons who discovered. Surplus grain is stored in granaries. All these assumptions are merely clever guesses. The “vanity case” and the toilet jars found at Harappa consisted of ivory powder, face-paint and many other varieties of cosmetics. ), Social And Religious Life: Indus valley civilization, Decline and Disappearance of the Harappan Culture, Political Life of Indus valley civilization, Geographical Extent of Indus valley civilization, Economic Life of Indus valley civilization, Important ancient books and their authors. The cotton and woolen dresses show the existence of cotton and woolen industries. It was a rich bourgeois civilization. Farming settlements began around 4000 BCE and around 3000 BCE there appeared the first signs of urbanization. The discovery of a few seals bearing Swastika symbol and Wheel symbol also indicates Sun worship. The population of Mohenjo-Daro was about 35000. Following professions, trades etc., a picture of the economic life of people of Indus Valley is illustrated below :- (a) Agriculture-The Harappans were agriculturalists. There is a striking absence of any temple among the remains of the Indus valley. The art of pottery attained a wonderful excellence at Mohenjo-Daro. They had trade relations with the people of Sumer and of other towns situated along the Persian Gulf. They also made Pottery, Weaving. This deals with government because the kings and rulers of the Indus valley used these citadels to their advantage to gain authority. The people had good understanding of an urban civilization. Agriculture was their chief line of work. Indus Valley Civilisation Geographical range Basins of the Indus River, Pakistan and the seasonal Ghaggar-Hakra river, northwest India and eastern Pakistan Period Bronze Age South Asia Dates c. 3300 – c. 1300 BCE Type site Harappa Major sites Harappa, Mohenjo-daro , Dholavira, Ganeriwala, and Rakhigarhi Preceded by Mehrgarh Followed by Painted Grey Ware culture Cemetery H culture … Their living standards as supported by trade and brisk economic activity were high. Economic life of indus valley Share with your friends. They used to spend time with their friends and families. Following a custom in prehistoric studies, the civilization is called as Harappan named after Harappa. Rich people used gold instruments studded with jewels. Burial of ashes and bones after burning the dead body. Indus cities had a lucrative market of cotton goods in Sumeria and Western Asia. The discovery of a granary at Harappa lends support to this. Goldsmiths and silversmiths made ornaments. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 BCE. Indus valley civilisation is based on agriculture ; Trade and commerce flourished in this period. Quick Revision-Ancient History : Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC)-Economic Life Agriculture The flood deposited every year fresh alluvial silt, which is highly productive and for which no major furrowing and certainly no manures and irrigation were required. All men of the cities and the nearby areas did not enjoy social and economic equality. Agriculture was generally practiced along the river banks most of which were flooded during the summer and monsoons. agriculture, industry and crafts and trade. The Indus civilization had a broad trade network, but their currency was traded goods. There is evidence that they might have been able to trade all the way to Egypt. Instead of money, there was a swapping and bartering system. animals. Worship of tree, fire, water and probably sun seems to have been in vogue among the Indus people. describe the lifestyle in the Indus Valley civilization ; ... or economic aspects of history/social science. Hair-style, Ornaments of people of Indus Valley. The Life of the Indus Valley Civilization Two cities, in particular, have been excavated at the sites of Mohenjo-Daro on the lower Indus, and at Harappa, further upstream. There are also no remains of great statues of kings or gods. Overview of the Course: Understanding The Ancient History (for UPSC CSE) 3:55 mins. Many historians have discovered existence of different classes in the Harappan society from the difference of the funeral custom. The nature of the Indus civilization’s agricultural system is still largely a matter of conjecture due to the paucity of information surviving through the ages. Introduction to Political Life of Indus valley civilization: There is no clear idea of the political organization of the Indus Valley people. Technology and Economic Life 5. The sanitary system, the drainage system also speaks of their cleanliness and public hygiene. This Citadel is a headquarters for the masters of this society. Burial of the bones of the dead body after wild beasts ate of it. A citadel is a barrier of a civilization to protect it from invasions and natural disasters. Economic Life of the People of Indus Valley Civilisation: The various objects recovered at the site of Mohenjo-Daro suggest that it was a prosperous city. Some scholars like to believe that the large buildings found at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro was in fact temples. stored in granaries. Most of the house-hold articles were made of pottery or of metals like copper and bronze. The upper garment wrapped the left shoulder. Economics; Religion of Harappa; Social Life of Harappans; Intellectual Status; Harappan Artists; The Indus Valley. Wheat and barley were the main crops grown besides sesame, mustard and cotton. Perhaps they were more concerned with commerce and they were possibly ruled by a class of merchants.Also, there was an organization like a municipal corporation to look after the civic amenities of the people. The use of horse is not yet firmly established. But, David Diringer suggests it to be of Elamite origin. This will give us an overview of the Socio-economic activities of the Indus People. Apart from trade and industry, agriculture was the chief occupation of the Indus people. The only indubitable things which we know of the Indus Scripts are that originally they were pictographic and later on they became standardized. The social and economic life of the people of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was systematic and organised. General Knowledge on Indus Valley Civilization | indus-valley-civilization Citadel of Indus Valley Civilization Citadels are the uppermost parts or upper town of the Indus Valley Civilization is their town planning. plains of what are now Pakistan and northwestern India. The discovery of a sacrificial pit of Lothal lends support to the view that the Indus people performed animal sacrifices. There is an impressive building which was used as a public bath. There is lack of defensive weapons like sword. The women of Indus valley usually wore long hair in plait with fan-shaped bow at the end. But we are not sure on this point and must wait for further proof. The social and economic life of of the people of Harappan Civilization was systematic and organized. General Knowledge on Indus Valley Civilization | indus-valley-civilization Economic Life of Indus Valley Civilization The economy of Indus Valley Civilization was based upon agriculture and trade. Status made of bronze, stone and sandstone Fa-Hien - The first Chinese pilgrim to visit India. 1. Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION. Arts and crafts and trade formed one of the main occupations of the people. Political System 7. The food of the Harappan people was supplied from extensive areas cultivated in vicinity of the city. The Indus Valley Civilization 1. Know about Indus Valley Civilization or Harappa Civilization. (a) Food-Vegetarian and non-vegetarian items of provisions were eaten by the subjects of Indus Valley Civilization.Significant stuffs of food comprised wheat, barley, rice, milk, fish, beef, mutton etc., in addition to date, which was their preferred fruit. lack of resources devaluation of money falling behind technologically decline in trade ... the end of the world penalty for sin in one's life a way to excuse questionable practices the fault of the Jewish population who were then killed . The worship of Shiva Linga was prevalent. Indications are there that fundamentally the Indus Script is different from them. This life of the Indus people was further supported by cultural traits relating to rituals and possibly a hierarchical social structure and a political authority. The approximate population of Mohenjo-Daro was 35000. Meluhha was a prominent trading partner of the Sumerians and they imported timber and ebony in high volumes. Comparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. AbirEkansh AbirEkansh Food of the people of Indus valley civilization. They send the merchandise from Lothal. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). The Indus valley population consisted of Australoid, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine races. But the similarities go up to the certain points only. Next, he briefs completely about the economic life during that period. There has been a permanent $10,000 prize for anybody that uncovers an Indus text of more than 50 characters since 2004, that will remain valid throughout the entire life of the historian Steve Farmer, a staunch critic of the opinion that the Indus Valley Civilization was literate. The toys were used by children of the family. Farming settlements began around 4000 BCE and around 3000 BCE there appeared the first signs of urbanization. Background of Indus Valley Civilization The Indus Valley Civilization was an old human progress situated in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the prolific flood plain of the Indus River and its region. Agriculture . A strict control was exercised to maintain proper standard of weight. The Indus valley population consisted of Australoid, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine races. Citadel literally means a raised platform or a high ground. Valley . The Indus people produced Chairs and tools were used for decorating rooms and for sitting comfortably. The Indus Valley economy was heavily based on trading, it was one of the most important characteristics of this civilization. Also, most of their trade takes place through water routes. The skeletal remains of camels have prompted scholars to think that trade with Turkomania and West Asia was also carried by overland route. The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. red, black, green and rarely yellow. INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION Shubham, Nimish, Nihar, Shivangi, Gopinath 2. The Indus children had the advantages of playing with animal shaped toys made of clay. 10 Major Economic Facts of Indus Valley Civilization. Water Conservation: Meaning, Importance, Methods, Ozone Layer Depletion: Meaning, Causes, Effects. Its development started from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. In respect of the social life of the Indus people, it is suggested by scholars that there was strong family organizations among them. Weaving was a principal occupation of the people. The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), was an ancient civilization thriving along the lower Indus River and the Ghaggar River-Hakra River in what is now Pakistan and western India from the twenty-eighth century B.C.E. The people were fully acquain­ted with agriculture and different types of agriculture. Takshashila University ( in Rawalpindi ) world's f... Nalanda University founded by Kumaragupta I. Narasimhavarman II popularly known as Rajasimha P... Narasimhavarman I founder of Mamallapuram, Mahendravarman I (600 – 630 A.D.) Chitrakarapuli. This proves the use of cotton for weaving social cloths. was one of the world's . The people were also aware of Gold, Silver, Copper and Bronze They used to trade some of those?economies for dealings or for cloths and for particular objects. Both men and women of Harappa were fond of ornaments made of gold, silver and copper. Dr. Pran Nath of Benaras Hindu University holds it to be of Sanskrit Origin. Some scholars believe that there was a prosperous and powerful ruling class in the Indus cities who imposed their domination on the rest. Early Life: Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the most powerful emperor of Maratha Empire. The Bahmani kingdom reached its peak under the guidance of Mahmud Gawan. repsresent their high sense of art. Probably wool was also used. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. The Indus script is yet a closed realm to scholars as it is undeciphered. Besides food was supplied from distant areas by boats plying on the rivers. Many spindles were discovered at the Harappan sites. Social, Economic and Political System; Change in Technology; Reflection; The Governing System. The next most powerful group of people were the Kshatriyas. crop-pattern and seasons. Agriculture appears to be the main occupation of the Indus people. The religion of the Indus people had some interesting aspects. The staple … were made of earth and stone. The excellence in art and craft is proved by fine ornaments, stone and copper implements and the potters. People were usually craftsman or farmer during this time mainly because of the river(s). Specialized groups of artisans include goldsmiths, brick makers, There The Indus Valley Civilization is named after the Indus river system in whose alluvial fields the early sites of the civilization were distinguished and excavated. It also shows great knowledge of The economy of the Indus civilization was based on animal husbandry, particularly of zebu cattle, and on arable agriculture, growing cereals, pulses, and other plants. 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