Spiritual & Religious Leaders Ram Rai, the elder son, had proved himself unfit to be Guru because he had changed the lines from the Granth. Ultimately, Aurangzeb won, arrested Dara Shikoh and executed him on charges of apostasy from Islam. Guru Har Rai (em panjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿਰਾਇ, ɡʊru həɾ ɾɑɪ) (16 de janeiro de 1630 — 6 de outubro de 1661) foi o sétimo dos gurus siques.Ele tornou-se guru em 8 de março de 1644, aos 14 anos, [1] seguindo os passos de seu avô. [3], After Aurangzeb won the succession war in 1658, he summoned Guru Har Rai in 1660 to explain his support for the executed Dara Shikoh. The Raja decided to test the guru’s intelligence and asked him to identify the queen from among a group of well-dressed ladies. Before passing away in 1661, Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji had declared that his younger son Har Krishan, would be the next Sikh Guru . The reason why Ram Rai was superseded has already been given in the last chapter. The Muslim population was so touched by his selfless service that they called him “Bala Pir” (child prophet). Thus a part of the challenge for Guru Har Rai was to keep Sikhs united. Guru Har Rai Sahib was a man of peace but he never disbanded or discharged the armed Sikh Warriors(Saint Soldiers), who earlier were maintained by his grandfather (Guru Hargobind Sahib). Shri Guru Har Krishan Ji was the eighth of the Ten human shape Gurus of Sikhism. Har Krishan was a child of five when his dying father, Guru Har Rai, appointed him to be the eighth guru of the Sikhs, a position coveted by Ram Rai. [1] Before His death in October 1661, Guru Har Rai designated his younger son Har Krishan as the next Guru. When he was near Panjokhara, a Sikh requested him to spend a day there as several devotees from faraway places were coming to meet the guru. [2][4] Ram Rai changed the verse to appease Aurangzeb instead of standing by the Sikh scripture, an act for which Guru Har Rai is remembered for excommunicating his elder son, and nominating his younger son Har Krishan to succeed him. Guru Har Kishen was appointed Guru when he was five years and three months old. Guru Har Krishan became ill with high fever following his selfless service to the sufferers of smallpox. Aos cinco anos de idade tornou-se o guru mais jovem do siquismo em 7 de outubro de 1661, sucedendo seu pai, Guru Har Rai, o sétimo guru sique. Aurangzeb kept Ram Rai as hostage, questioned Ram Rai about a verse in the Adi Granth – the holy text of Sikhs at that time. A village pandit called Lal Chand was very proud of his knowledge of religious books. Guru Har Krishan was born in Rupnagar, Punjab, India to Guru Har Rai and Kishan Kaur (Mata Sulakhni). Aurangzeb was convinced that this small boy was indeed a spiritual person. Sri Guru Har Krishan Sahib Ji was the eighth of the ten human form Gurus (divine messengers) of Sikhism.He was the second son of the seventh Guru, Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji and Mata Krishan Kaur Ji (Sulakhni Ji). Sri Guru Har Krishan ji was born to Sri Guru Har Rai ji, the seventh guru of Sikhs, and Mata Krishan Kaur 1656 in Kiratpur Sahib on Sawan Vadi 10, Bikrami Samvat 1713. He was the son of Guru Har Rai Ji, the seventh Guru of the Sikhs and his wife, Bibi Sulakhni who is also known as Mata Krishan Kaur. Indian Male, See the events in life of Guru Har Krishan in Chronological Order. The guru called the man and asked him to explain to the pandit the gist of the Bhagavad gita. Guru Har Krishan Sahib was born on Sawan Vadi 10, (8 Sawan), Bikrami Samvat 1713, (Wednesday, 23 July 1656) at Kiratpur Sahib. The infant Har Rai was born in Kirat Pur and received his name from his grandfather, Guru Har Govind (Gobind) Sodhi. The period of Guru Har Rai (1630–61) was a relatively peaceful one. Guru Har Rai is believed to have replied that if a man plucks flowers with one hand and gives it away using his other hand, both hands get the same fragrance.[10]. Cambridge University Press. After his death, his granduncle Guru Tegh Bahadur became the next Guru of the Sikhs. This was to suit his own convenience and to save his life when the Emperor of Delhi was angry due to some words in the Granth regarding the Moslems. The guru travelled through Ropar, Banur and Ambala on his way to Delhi. His elder brother Ram Rai was ignored for Guruship. The Sikh community across the world celebrates 364th Parkash Purab of the eighth Guru of Sikhs Sri Guru Har Krishan Sahib on July 14. Guru Jee was the second son of Guru Har Rai Sahib Jee and Mata Krishan Kaur Jee (Sulakhni Jee). He carried on the legacy of his predecessors and possessed a rare ability in explaining passages from the Holy Granth. The guru himself contracted the disease and died soon after. The katha or discourse style recitals were added by Guru Har Rai, to the sabad kirtan singing tradition of Sikhs. Ropar in Punjab. Authentic literature about Guru Har Rai life and times are scarce, he left no texts of his own and some Sikh texts composed later spell his name as "Hari Rai". [5] Har Krishan became the eighth Guru at age 5 after Guru Har Rai's death in 1661. Before His death in October 1661, Guru Har Rai Ji designated his younger son Har Krishan as the next Guru. His had a tenure of only 2 years, 5 months and 24 days, yet within this short period he served humanity to the best of his ability. The Sikhs of the Punjab. According to sources, the emperor presented the guru with two large trays, one with ornaments, clothes and toys, and the other with a holy man's cloak and cowl. (1640 A.D.) He had two sons named Ram Rai and Har Krishan Ji. The guru felt that his elder son Ram Rai was in collusion with the Mughal Empire and thus chose Har Krishan as the future guru even though the boy was just five years old. His malady soon developed into small pox and his young body was ravaged with the disease. He served all of them wholeheartedly, irrespective of their religion or community. With great wisdom, he accepted the suffering as God’s will. This post has been excerpted from an article originally appearing in the Spring 2015 SDI Ministry Newsletter. After considerable thought, the guru decided to visit Aurangzeb and set out on his journey. http://www.turbantrainingcentre.com/dhan-dhan-sri-guru-harkrishan-sahib-ji/, http://sikhgurusandgurdwaras.info/wordpress/?attachment_id=1053, http://www.vismaadnaad.org/guru-harkrishan-ji.php. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Rozy Sood and is located at 10524 Variel Ave, Chatsworth, CA 91311. Guru Har Krishan Ji is the eighth Guru of the Sikhs. HAR KRISHAN, GURU (1656-1664), the eighth Guru or prophet teacher of the Sikh faith, was the younger son of Guru Har Rai (1630-61) and Mata Sulakkham. Guru Har Krishan eventually visited Aurangzeb’s court. He died of the disease at the age of eight. The guru easily recognized the real queen. Sri Guru Har Krishan Ji was born on Sawan Vadi 10, (8 Sawan), Bikrami Samvat 1713, (July 7, 1656) at Kiratpur Sahib. Guru ji,s father was Shri Guru Har Rai Sahib ji, the 7 th Guru of Sikhs and Guru ji’s mother was Mata Kishan Kaur( Mata Sulakhni ji). . Sri Guru Har Krishan Sen. Sec. Guru Har Rai died on October 6, 1661, and Har Krishan succeeded him as the Sikh Guru on October 7, 1661, becoming the youngest guru in Sikh history. He supported the moderate Sufi influenced Dara Shikoh instead of conservative Sunni influenced Aurangzeb as the two brothers entered into a war of succession to the Mughal Empire throne. His father died while he was 8 years old. He was the second son of Guru Har Rai Sahib and Mata Krishan Kaur Ji (Sulakhni Ji). Guru Har Krishan Sahib Ji was born in Kiratpur Sahib, Rupnagar, Punjab,India to Guru Har Rai and Kishan dei (Mata Sulakhni). Har Krishan was born on July 23, 1656, in Kiratpur Sahib, Rupnagar, Punjab, India, to Guru Har Rai and Kishan dei (Mata Sulakhni). Guru Har Rai Sahib had two sons: Sri Ram Rai Ji and Sri Har Krishan Sahib Ji(Guru). He became the youngest guru in Sikhism when he succeeded his father Guru Har Rai on 7 October 1661 as a five year old. He otherwise further boosted the military spirit of the Sikhs. [7][8] Some of the biographies of Guru Har Rai written in the 18th century such as by Kesar Singh Chhibber, and the 19th-century Sikh literature are highly inconsistent. Guru Har Rai Sahib was the Son of Baba Gurdita and Mata Nihal Kaur (also known as … The donation collectors, some of the Masands (local congregational leaders) led by Dhir Mal – the older brother of Guru Har Rai, all of them encouraged by the support of Shah Jahan, land grants and Mughal administration, had attempted to internally split the Sikhs into competing movements, start a parallel guruship, and thereby weaken the Sikh religion. He possessed an extraordinary ability in explaining the passages from the Holy Granth and enlightened the listeners with his commentaries. Guru Har Rai Ji is the seventh Guru of the Sikhs. He also added the akhand kirtan or continuous scripture singing tradition of Sikhism, as well as the tradition of jotian da kirtan or collective folk choral singing of scriptures. Sri Guru Har Krishan Jee was born at Kiratpur Sahib. An epidemic of smallpox swept through Delhi when the guru was visiting, and he selflessly tended to the patients irrespective of their religion, caste, or community. He started several public singing and scripture recital traditions in Sikhism. . [6], The third Sikh leader Guru Amar Das had started the tradition of appointing manji (zones of religious administration with an appointed chief called sangatias),[11][12] introduced the dasvandh ("the tenth" of income) system of revenue collection in the name of Guru and as pooled community religious resource,[13] and the famed langar tradition of Sikhism where anyone, without discrimination of any kind, could get a free meal in a communal seating. The guru simply said the words “Baba Bakala” before taking his last breath on March 30, 1664. Guru Har Krishan was made to swear never to look upon the face of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb nor be persuaded go to his court where Ram Rai … He was born on July 7th, 1656 at Kiratpur Sahib Ji to Mata Kishan Kaur Ji. His father, the seventh Sikh Guru died at the young age of 31 and named Har Krishan as his successor. Before Guru Ji died, he nominated Guru Har Krishan Ji, his son, as the next Guru of the Sikhs. A very kind hearted person, Guru Har Krishan wholeheartedly served the patients of smallpox during an epidemic and himself contracted the disease as a result. Guru Har Krishan was made to swear never to look upon the face of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb nor be persuaded go to his court where Ram Rai was in residence. After meeting the guru Aurangzeb became convinced of his holiness. He was born on 7 July 1656 at Kiratpur, in the Sivalik hills, in present day Ropar district of the Punjab. Prior to passing ceaselessly in 1661, Guru Har Rai Sahib Ji had announced that his more youthful child Har Krishan, would be the following Sikh Guru. He was married in 1697 B.S. There he stayed in Raja Jai Singh’s bungalow where hordes of people came to see him and seek his blessings. Cambridge University Press. The young guru displayed great maturity and wisdom despite being a small child and soon endeared himself to the followers of Sikhism. [9], Guru Har Rai provided medical care to Dara Shikoh, possibly when he had been poisoned by Mughal operatives. Guru Har Krishan Sahib Ji was born in Kiratpur Sahib, Rupnagar, Punjab, India to Guru Har Rai and Kishan Kaur (Mata Sulakhni Ji). He was the second child of the seventh Guru, Sri Guru Har Rai Ji and Mata Krishan Kaur Ji (Sulakhni Ji). He became Guru on 7 October 1661, succeeding his father, Guru Har Rai. His granduncle Tegh Bahadur, who was living in the town of Baba Bakala, was recognized as his successor. 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