Ease of reset: Can be reset ONLY after 5 VIP users vote to reset it. However, all I can say is that you need a lot of enumeration and that it is easier to switch to Windows in some parts :) It is doable from Linux as I've actually completed the lab with Kali only, but it just made my life much harder ><. The catch here is that WHEN something is expired in Hack The Box, you will be able to access it ONLY with VIP subscriptions even if you are Guru and above! The Lab I would recommend 16GB to be comfortable but equally you can manage with 8GB, in terms of disk requirements 120GB is the minimum but I would recommend 250GB to account for snapshots (yes I suggest you take snapshots after each flag to enable for easy revert if something breaks). To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in our fully patched Windows infrastructure labs containing multiple Windows domains and forests with Server 2016 and above machines within 24 hours and submit a report. You'll use some Windows built in tools, Windows signed tools such as Sysinternals & PowerShell scripts to finish the lab. To sum up, this is one of the best courses I've taken so far due to the amount of knowledge it contains. Ease of reset: You are alone in the environment so if something broke, you probably broke it. More about Offshore can be found in this URL from the lab's author: https://www.mrb3n.com/?p=551, If you think you're ready, feel free to purchase it from here: If you can effectively identify and exploit these misconfigurations, you can compromise an entire organization without even launching an exploit at a single server. The lab covers a large set of techniques such as Golden Ticket, Skeleton Key, DCShadow, ACLs, etc. You can read more about the different options from the URL: https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab. From my experience, pretty much all of the attacks could be run in the lab without any major issues, and the support was always available for any questions. I hope that you've enjoyed reading! The practical exam took me around 6-7 hours, and the reporting another 8 hours. Im usually not a big fan of online access, but in this instance it works really well and it makes the course that much more accessible. In total, the exam took me 7 hours to complete. Through this blog, I would like to share my passion for penetration testing, hoping that this might be of help for other students and professionals out there. I experienced the exam to be in line with the course material in terms of required knowledge. As far as the report goes, as usual, Offsec has a nice template that you can use for the exam, and I would recommend sticking with it. Exam: Yes. Meaning that you'll have to reach out to people in the forum to ask for help if you got stuck OR in the discord channel. I.e., certain things that should be working, don't. This is actually good because if no one other than you want to reset, then you probably don't need a reset! Questions on CRTP. if something broke), they will reply only during office hours (it seems). I don't want to rewrite what is in the syllabus, but the course is really great in my opinion, especially in the evasion part. Learn about architecture and work culture changes required to avoid certain attacks, such as Temporal group membership, ACL Auditing, LAPS, SID Filtering, Selective Authentication, credential guard, device guard, Protected Users Group, PAW, Tiered Administration and ESAE or Red Forest. The use of at least either BloodHound or PowerView is also a must. The exam consists of a 24-hour hands-on assessment (an extra hour is also provided to make up for the setup time which should take approximately 15 minutes), the environment is made of 5 fully-patched Windows servers that have to be compromised. My recommendation is to start writing the report WHILE having the exam VPN still active. For example, there is a 25% discount going on right now! I've decided to choose the 2nd option this time, which was painful. Additionally, I read online that it is not necessarily required to compromise all five machines, but I wouldnt bet on this as AlteredSecurity is not very transparent on the passing requirements! After three weeks spent in the lab, I decided to take the CRTP exam over the weekend and successfully passed it by compromising all the machines in the AD. For the exam you get 4 resets every day, which sometimes may not be enough. Additionally, knowledge of PowerShell can also help greatly although it isnt necessary at all. The following are some of the techniques taught throughout the course: Throughout the course, at the end of certain chapters, there will be learning objectives that students can complete to practice the techniques taught in the course in a lab environment provided by the course, which is made of multiple domains and forests, in order to be able to replicate all of the necessary attacks. It is exactly for this reason that AD is so interesting from an offensive perspective. Understand forest persistence technique like DCShadow and execute it to modify objects in the forest root without leaving change logs. Execute intra-forest trust attacks to access resources across forest. Not only that, RastaMouse also added Cobalt Strike too in the course! They include a lot of things that you'll have to do in order to complete it. Indeed, it is considered the "next step" to the "Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab" course, which. Learn to find credentials and sessions of high privileges domain accounts like Domain Administrators, extracting their credentials and then using credential replay attacks to escalate privileges, all of this with just using built-in protocols for pivoting. After around 2 hours of enumerationI moved from the initial machine that I had accessto another user. However, the other 90% is actually VERY GOOD! That didn't help either. These labs are at least for junior pentesters, not for total noobs so please make sure not to waste your time & money if you know nothing about what I'm mentioning. Abuse enterprise applications to execute complex attack paths that involve bypassing antivirus and pivoting to different machines. In fact, if you had to reset the exam without getting the passing score, you pretty much failed. I will publish this cheat sheet on this blog, but since Im set to do CRTE (the Red Teaming Labs offered by AlteredSecurity) soon, I will hold off publishing my cheat sheet until after this so that I can aggregate and finalize the listed commands and techniques. After securing my exam date and time, I was sent a confirmation email with some notes about the exam; which I forgot about when I attempted the exam. Active Directory and evasion techniques and my knowledge on Active Directory hacking left much to be desired, I decided to first complete CRTP, and it turned out to be a great decision. I was recommended The Dog Whisperers Handbook as an additional learning material to further understand this amazing tool, and it helped me a lot. It took me hours. The certification challenges a student to compromise Active Directory by abusing features and functionalities without relying on patchable exploits. I recommend anyone taking the course to put the most effort into taking notes - it's an incredible way to learn and I'm shocked whenever I hear someone not taking notes. The Certified Red Teaming Expert (CRTE) is a completely hands-on certification. I spent time thinking that my methods were wrong while they were right! Overall, I ended up structuring my notes in six big topics, with each one of them containing five to ten subtopics: Enumeration- is the part where we try to understand the target environment anddiscover potential attack vectors. 2100: Get a foothold on the third target. After completing the exam, I finalized my notes, merged them into the master document, converted it to Word format using Pandoc, and spend about 30 minutes styling my report (Im a perfectionist, I know). A tag already exists with the provided branch name. The goal is to get command execution (not necessarily privileged) on all of the machines. The exam will contain some interesting variants of covered techniques, and some steps that are quite well-hidden and require careful enumeration. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. I had very, very limited AD experience before the lab, but I do have OSCP which I found it extremely useful for how to approach and prepare for the exam. My suspicion was true and there indeed was an issue with one of the machines, which after a full revert was working fine again, compromising it only took a few minutes which means by 4:30 am I had completed the examination. Since you have 5 days before you have to worry about the report, there really isn't a lot of pressure on this - especially compared to exams like the OSCP, where you only have 24 hours for exploitation. I simply added an executive summary at the beginning which included overall background, results, and recommendations, as well as detailed information about each step and remediation strategies for each vulnerability that was identified. I've completed Xen Endgame back in July 2019 when it was for Guru ranked users and above so here is what I remember so far from it: Ease of support: Community support only! The certification course is designed and instructed by Nikhil Mittal, who is an excellent Info-sec professional and has developed multiple opensource tools.Nikhil has also presented his research in various conferences around the globe in the context of Info-sec and red teaming. PEN-300 is one of the new courses of Offsec, which is one of 3 courses that makes the new OSCE3 certificate. Exam schedules were about one to two weeks out. I wasted a lot of time trying to get certain tools to work in the exam lab and later on decided to just install Bloodhound on my local Windows machine. twice per month. The CRTP certification exam is not one to underestimate. Once I do any of the labs I just mentioned, I'll keep updating this article so feel free to check it once in a while! Not really "entry level" for Active Directory to be honest but it is good if you want to learn more about MSSQL Abuse and other AD attacks. Exam: Yes. 48 hours practical exam followed by a 24 hours for a report. The exam for CARTP is a 24 hours hands-on exam. Certificate: You get a badge once you pass the exam & multiple badges during complention of the course, Exam: Yes. The exam is 48 hours long, which is too much honestly. Active Directory enumeration through scripts, built-in tools and the Active Directory module, in order to identify useful information like users, groups, group memberships, computers, user properties, group policies, ACLs etc. You get access to a dev machine where you can test your payloads at before trying it on the lab, which is nice! Ease of reset: You can revert any lab module, challenge, or exam at any time since the environment is created only for you. Meaning that you may lose time from your exam if something gets messed up. I am currently a senior penetration testing and vulnerability assessment consultant at one of the biggest cybersecurity consultancy companies in Saudi Arabia where we offer consultancy to numerous clients between the public and private sector. Since it focuses on two main aspects of penetration testing i.e. However, since I got the passing score already, I just submitted the exam anyway. If you have any questions, comments, or concerns please feel free to reach me out on Twitter @ https://twitter.com/Ryan_412_/. This was by far the best experience I had when it comes to dealing with support for a course. To begin with, let's start with the Endgames. This checks out - if you just rush through the labs it will maybe take you a couple of hours to become Enterprise Admin. Actually, in this case you'll CRY HARDER as this lab is actually pretty "hard. It's been almost two weeks since I took and passed the exam of the Attacking and Defending Active Directory course by Pentester Academy and I finally feel like doing a review. During CRTE, I depended on CRTP material alongside reading blogs, articles to explore. celebrities that live in london &nbsp / &nbspano ang ibig sabihin ng pawis &nbsp / &nbspty leah hampton chance brown; on demand under sink hot water recirculating pump 0.There are four (4) flags in the exam, which you must capture and submit via the Final Exam . CRTP prepare you to be good with AD exploitation, AD exploitation is kind of passing factor in OSCP so if you study CRTP well and pass your chances of doing good in OSCP AD is good , CRTP, CRTE, and finally PACES. Complete a 60-hour CTEC Qualifying Education (QE) course within 18 months of when you register with CTEC. The course comes with 1 exam attempt included in its price and once you click the 'Start Exam' button, it takes about 10-15 minutes for the OpenVPN certificate and Guacamole access to be active. Well, I guess let me tell you about my attempts. You'll receive 4 badges once you're done + a certificate of completion. I've completed Pro Labs: Offshore back in November 2019. ): Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme & eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Testing eXtreme Certificate: Windows Red Team Lab & Certified Red Team Expert Certificate: Red Team Ops & Certified Red Team Operator: Evasion Techniques and Breaching Defenses (PEN-300) & Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester, https://www.linkedin.com/in/rian-saaty-1a7700143/, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/1, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/2, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/3, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/4, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/3, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/2, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be0924cfcf7fd1f8cd5dfb6/t/5be738704d7a9c5e1ee66103/1541879947370/RastaLabsInfo.pdf, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/1, https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/, https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab, eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Tester eXtreme certification (eCPTX), Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester (OSEP). The report must contain detailed walk-through of your approach to compromise a resource with screenshots, tools used and their outputs. . Almost every major organization uses Active Directory (which we will mostly refer to as AD) to manage authentication and authorization of servers and workstations in their environment. I found that some flag descriptions were confusing and I couldnt figure it out the exact information they are they asking for. Even though the lab is bigger than P.O.O, it only contains only 6 machines, so it is still considered small. exclusive expert career tips The team would always be very quick to reply and would always provide with detailed answers and technical help when required. There are really no AD labs that comes with the course, which is really annoying considering that you will face just that in the exam! Subvert the authentication on the domain level with Skeleton key and custom SSP. In short, CRTP is when a class A has a base class which is a template specialization for the class A itself. The course is amazing as it shows you most of the Red Teaming Lifecycle from OSINT to full domain compromise. It is intense! It is the next step in Pentester Academy's progression of Active Directory oriented certifications after the Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP).The course provides an Active Directory Environment that allows for students to practice sophisticated attacks against misconfigured Microsoft infrastructure and . Basically, what was working a few hours earlier wasn't working anymore. As you may have guessed based on the above, I compiled a cheat sheet and command reference based on the theory discussed during CRTP. After the exam has ended, an additional 48 hours are provided in order to write up a detailed report, which should contain a complete walkthrough with all of the steps performed, as well as practical recommendations. Pentester Academy does not indicate whether there is a threshold of machines that have to be compromised in order to pass, and I have heard of people that have cleared the exam by just completing three or four of them, although what they do mention is that the quality of the report has a major impact on your result. In this post, I'll aim to give an overview of the course, exam and my tips for passing the exam. Get the career advice you need to succeed. The first 3 challenges are meant to teach you some topics that they want you to learn, and the later ones are meant to be more challenging since they are a mixture of all what you have learned in the course so far. I had very limited AD experience before the lab, but I found my experience with OSCPextremely useful on how to approach and prepare for the exam. CRTO vs CRTP. Yes Impacket works just fine but it will be harder to do certain things in Linux and it would be as easy as "clicking" the mouse in Windows. Ease of reset: The lab does NOT get a reset unless if there is a problem! I was confused b/w CRTO and CRTP , I decided to go with CRTO as I have heard about it's exam and labs being intense , CRTP also is good and is on my future bucket list. I can't talk much about the details of the exam obviously but in short you need to either get an objective OR get a certain number of points, then do a report on it. Most interesting attacks have a flag that you need to obtain, and you'll get a badge after completing every assignment. Note that if you fail, you'll have to pay for the exam voucher ($99). I consider this an underrated aspect of the course, since everything is working smoothly and students don't have to spent time installing tools, dependencies or debugging errors . You get an .ovpn file and you connect to it in the labs & in the exam. Ease of support: There is some level of support in the private forum. There are 40 flags in the lab panel for you to submit (Each flag is an answer from different objective, you will get it easily as long as you follow the lab walkthrough) Flags are not mandatory to submit for taking the CRTP exam, but it will help you master the . Included with CRTP is a full walkthrough of the lab including a pdf which shows all commands and output. However, the labs are GREAT! The theoretical part of the course is comprised of 37 videos (totaling approximately 14 hours of video material), explaining the various concepts and as well as walking through the various learning goals. Students who are more proficient have been heard to complete all the material in a matter of a week. Each challenge may have one or more flags, which is meant to be as a checkpoint for you. After the trophies on both the lab network and exam network were completed, John removed all user accounts and passwords as well as the Meterpreter services . In this article I cover everything you need to know to pass the CRTP exam from lab challenges, to taking notes, topics covered, examination, reporting and resources. Getting Into Cybersecurity - Red Team Edition. Not really what I was looking for when I took the exam, but it was a nice challenge after taking Pro Labs Offshore. Once the exam lab was set up and I connected to the VM, I started performing all the enumerationIve seen in the videos and that Ive taken notes of. That being said, this review is for the PTXv1, not for PTXv2! Goal: finish the lab & take the exam to become CRTE. Antivirus evasion may be expected in some of the labs as well as other security constraints so be ready for that too! Persistenceoccurs when a threat actor maintains long-term access to systems despite disruptions such as restarts. Also, note that this is by no means a comprehensive list of all AD labs/courses as there are much more red teaming/active directory labs/courses/exams out there. So far, the only Endgames that have expired are P.O.O. You can check the different prices and plans based on your need from this URL: https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/ Note that ELS do some discount offers from time to time, especially in Black Friday and Cyber Monday! Their course + the exam is actually MetaSploit heavy as with most of their courses and exams. Meaning that you won't even use Linux to finish it! Price: It ranges from $600-$1500 depending on the lab duration. They also mention MSSQL (moving between SQL servers and enumerating them), Exchange, and WSUSS abuse. In this article I cover everything you need to know to pass the CRTPexam from lab challenges, to taking notes, topics covered, examination, reporting and resources. I always advise anyone who asks me about taking eCPTX exam to take Pro Labs Offshore! There are 5 systems which are in scope except the student machine. This means that you'll either start bypassing the AV OR use native Windows tools. It needs enumeration, abusing IIS vulnerabilities, fuzzing, MSSQL enumeration, SQL servers links abuse, abusing kerberoastable users, cracking hashes, and finally abusing service accounts to escalate privileges to system! This lab actually has very interesting attack vectors that are definitely applicable in real life environments. The lab has 3 domains across forests with multiple machines. The reason is, the course gets updated regularly & you have LIFE TIME ACCESS to all the updates (Awesome!). The course talks about evasion techniques, delegation types, Kerberos abuse, MSSQL abuse, LAPS abuse, AppLocker, CLM bypass, privilege escalation, AV Bypass, etc. The practical exam took me around 6-7 hours, and the reporting another 8 hours. As with the labs, there are multiple ways to reach the objective, which is interesting, and I would recommend doing both if you had the time. Premise: I passed the exam b4 ad was introduced as part of the exam in OSCP. The on-demand version is split into 25 lecture videos and includes 11 scenario walkthrough videos. Certificate: Yes. Note, this list is not exhaustive and there are much more concepts discussed during the course. The lab was very well aligned with the material received (PDF and videos) such that it was possible to follow them step by step without issues. Otherwise, you may realize later that you have missed a couple of things here and there and you won't be able to go back and take screenshot of them, which may result in a failure grade. Those that tests you with multiple choice questions such as CRTOP from IACRB will be ignored. What I didn't like about the labs is that sometimes they don't seem to be stable. It is better to have your head in the clouds, and know where you are than to breathe the clearer atmosphere below them, and think that you are in paradise. After that, you get another 48 hours to complete and submit your report. Just paid for CRTP (certified red team professional) 30 days lab a while ago. If you think you're good enough without those certificates, by all means, go ahead and start the labs! PDF & Videos (based on the plan you choose). In the exam, you are entitled to only 1 reboot in the 48 hours (it is not easy because you need to talk to RastaMouse and ask him to do it manually, which is subject to availability) & you don't have any option to revert! Same thing goes with the exam. Ease of support: They are very friendly, and they'll help you through the lab if you got stuck. I took the course and cleared the exam in June 2020. Updated February 13th, 2023: The CRTP certification is now licensed by AlteredSecurity instead of PentesterAcademy, this blog post has been updated to reflect.