It is the part we can see with the naked eye. When the epidermis is healthy, it protects the body from bacteria, viruses, infection and other unwanted substances [source: The Merck Manuals].Protection starts with the natural layer of oil that appears on the outermost surface of the skin, providing the first barrier of protection. Bodytomy takes a closer look at these layers along with their functions. The epidermis and its waxy cuticle provide a protective barrier against mechanical injury, water loss, and infection. The main difference between epidermis and epithelium is that epidermis is the outermost protective layer of the skin of animals whereas epithelium is one of the four types of tissues in the animal body, which lines the internal and external surfaces of the body. Epidermis, in botany, outermost, protoderm-derived layer of cells covering the stem, root, leaf, flower, fruit, and seed parts of a plant. It is not uncommon for a variety of different marks, such as moles and freckles, to develop as a result of sun exposure too. The deeper hypodermis is made up of fat and even more connective tissue. The cells in the stratum basale bond to the dermis via intertwining collagen fibers, referred to as the basement membrane. The stratum basale is the deepest layer, while the stratum corneum is the outermost layer of epidermis. The thinnest the epidermis gets is the eyelid, while the thickest it gets is the palms and soles. The stratum basale (also called the stratum germinativum) is the deepest epidermal layer and attaches the epidermis to the basal lamina, below which lie the layers of the dermis. The epidermis (the uppermost layer of skin) is an important system that creates our skin tone, while the dermis (the middle layer) contains connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands that help regulate the integrity and temperature of our the skin. Stratum Basale. The epidermis is the outer cellular layer of the skin. In Nerium, in the multilayered epidermis the outer layer alone is cutinized. Various modified epidermal cells regulate The thickness of epidermis varies with the location; for example, the epidermis of the eyelid measures around 30–40 μm, compared with 140 μm for the buttocks, or more than 600 μm for the palms or soles [16]. In Ficus upper epidermal layer contains cystoliths made up of calcium carbonate crystals. The Epidermis acts as a “protector” for our internal structures. Common types of benign (non-cancerous) skin growths. The basement membrane is a thin, non-cellular layer between the epidermis and dermis and is composed of various protein structures linking the basal layer of keratinocytes to the basement membrane (hemidesmosomes), and the basement membrane to the underlying dermis (anchoring fibrils). Multilayered or Multiseriate Epidermis. The epidermis, which is the topmost layer, actually has 5 sub-layers. 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