In the first sentence, playing board games functions as an object, but playing is also a verb. To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun. Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. Spotting gerunds can be your new favorite activity! The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." Subject. Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. When an “ing” form of the verb acts as a nounit is called gerund. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Shame, Antonyms of Shame, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Privilege, Antonyms of Privilege, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Vague, Antonyms of Vague, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Local, Antonyms of Local, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Kindness, Antonyms of Kindness, Meaning and Example Sentences. He had a unique way of whistling.. Jumping is fun.. Just remember they're not the only players in the game ending in -ing. Phrasal Verbs. Here are some examples of common stative verbs that take gerunds (keep in mind that this is not an exhaustive list): Action verbs that take gerunds The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. It’s that simple. its function in a sentenc… It may not always be the gerund which receives the ”ing” tag but it can also be participles. It is identical in form to the present participle (ending in -ing) and can behave as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object), but the clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) acts as a noun within the larger sentence. Examples of gerunds as the subject of a verb Exercising is good for your body. By this, it is meant that the words that end with ‘-ing’. For example, with the word "swimming pool" it is a pool for swimming in, … You might observe that these words are used to express a general action that is usually incomplete. R.L. One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in -ing. It acts as a noun and a verb. Perfect gerunds with transitive verb occur in passive voice too. Verbs followed by a gerund admit advise allow anticipate appreciate avoid begin can't bear can't help can't stand cease consider continue defend delay deny despise discuss dislike don't mind dread encourage enjoy escape excuse fancy finish forget forgive hate imagine Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions: Notice that gerund phrases usually include prepositions (about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with). A gerund is a verb that also functions as a noun. Difference between Gerund and participle examples The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. What Is a Gerund Phrase? The most important of these verbs are shown below. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. For example: “Do you mind my borrowing these supplies?” At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. 9 = verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund … Gerunds are used with phrasal verbs that end in prepositions. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. She had a suggestion to offer. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. A gerund can be part of the subject of a sentence (“Writing takes a lot of effort”) or part of the object (“I’ve done a lot of writing”). Gerund Examples. In sentence 2, ‘Driving‘ (V1 + ing) is object. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. By the end of this quick lesson, you’ll have no problem recognizing gerunds when you see them. Don’t miss the pdfs that practice using the same gerund as the subject, object, and object of the proposition! In Spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as nadar. I’m afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. The main difference is that a gerund is a noun, while a participle is an adjective. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. ; I like watching television. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. You can go to cinema when you’ve finished doing your homework. Morphology i.e. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. To jump is fun. Present participle verbs report continuity. adapt to : People need to adapt to changing environmental conditions.. adjust to : The twins had to adjust to living as singles.. agree (with) on : I could not agree on spending more money on the kids.. apologize for : I apologize for interrupting.. approve of Answer - D. Explanation. I like to ski. But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive. In this example, the gerund is studying. 2. Swimming is fun. Trask does a great job of explaining this: "A gerund is derived from a verb by adding the suffix -ing. Yet, they're the somewhat mysterious members of the family. Hence Gerund is also called Verb-Noun.. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Gerunds : What do they mean and Examples. Is, the verb that follows, is in the third-person singular form. There are three kinds of non–finiteverbs. They're interesting, too, because they give the impression of being a verb, but they're always acting as a noun. The other two are the infinitive and the participle. Examples of the usage of the gerund, “taking” in present tense, and perfect tense are given below in both active and passive forms: Active form Passive form Present: taking Present: being taken Gardening is my favorite hobby. 5. So have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often they appear in our everyday language. In the third example (Jon’s favorite hobby is painting stones), painting is the gerund. (noun; subject of the verb is) . Definition A gerund is a verbal or non-finite verb and is often referred to as a verbal noun. The result is still a verb, and it exhibits ordinary verbal properties, such as taking objects and adverbs. For … Note: A gerund will always be used as a noun and does not replace the progressive form of the verb. It has the force of a verb and a noun. Here are some examples of gerunds in sentences. I like playing board games. Perfect Gerund: The gerund has two tenses. A gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an action-word with "ing". Present and present perfect. It is denoted by ‘V1 + ing’. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 9. Reading the news is important. Stative verbs that take gerunds Stative verbs, also known as verbs of feeling, are very likely to take gerunds as their objects. All Rights Reserved, Gerund Examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences, As part of her writing process, she began. Gerunds can appear alone or band together with other words to form a gerund phrase. Gerunds are formed from verbs and result in verbs, but they function as nouns. ; In sentence 1, ‘Swimming‘ (V1 + ing) act as subject. Cooking when used without context is considered to be a verb.But in the example above, cooking is a transitive verb that is followed by the direct object, spaghetti. Present participles (verbs indicating continuous activity) also end in -ing. Gerund Examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the English language. 48 Examples of Gerunds Sentences, English Gerund Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. It functions as a noun. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Examples of Gerunds. Swimming is a good exercise. Cooking spaghetti is an easy task.. By definition, verbs are words that portray an action or state of being. The object of the gerund is coins. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete sentences with suitable gerunds, and more. Gerunds are basically the words in verb form that can be used as a noun in the sentences. its word-form (formation ofwords) 2. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. 10. Gerund Definition. Collectively, this phrase behaves like a single noun.Both the gerund and the gerund phrase above function as subject nouns and take the third-person singular verb is. For example, one can say one is engaged in the act of writing, but one can also say that what one is doing is a thing called writing. The French gerund is used when there are two verbs, both performed by the same subject. Verb + Preposition + Gerund : Examples. For example: “I was sitting there.” Sitting looks like and acts like a verb in this instance. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is not the main verb in a sentence and is used to mention the reasons of the action taking place. Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the English language. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Can you believe how often we use gerunds in our everyday language? The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead However, when working as a gerund, borrowing is now a noun. We could substitute a non-gerund noun such as chess to mentally confirm its function. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Since cooking acts as a noun in the sentence rather than a verb, it becomes a gerund. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. In English, gerunds end in -ing. Painting stones is the gerund phrase that’s working as a noun, renaming the subject ‘Jon’s favorite hobby.’ In the fourth example (I am petrified of hiking), hiking, the gerund, is working … In the second sentence, “singing” is used as a gerund and “makes” is the verb. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. 22. keep Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. A gerund is formed by adding–ing to a verb. As you read these examples of gerunds, notice the verbs they contain, and notice that every single one of them ends in ing. In compound nouns using the gerund, it is clear that the meaning is that of a noun, not of a continuous verb. A gerund is a verb that functions like both a noun and a verb. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a that-clause. For example ; I learnt driving. Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. In English, the gerund is formed by adding -ing to a verb root. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. examples; Es divertido nadar. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Syntax i.e. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. It is important to note the distinction between the gerund verb and the present participle. In the final example, Joséphine étudie en écoutant de la musique (“Joséphine studies while listening to music”), the two verbs are étudier and écouter, but both are performed by Joséphine. To understand this non-finite verb, we shall follow these rules: 1. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. They are also considered as Verbal nouns. Phrasal verbs are verb … A gerund is a verb used as a noun.. In English, the gerund is the noun form of a verb, such as swimming in the sentence below. Exercising is a gerund that functions as the subject of the sentence. He liked skiing.. In the gerund example, the verb is in the present tense (love + hiking), while on the second sentence the verb is in the past tense (decided + hike). 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. (Gardeningis normally a verb, but here it is the name of an … A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). Let's take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the English language. ’ ve finished doing your homework up early won ’ t miss the pdfs that practice using the gerund covered! Of gerunds Sentences, English gerund Sentences ; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport gerunds as their objects, this is... Also end in -ing and functions as a noun, the complement, or object. Definition and example Sentences a participle is an adjective object, and object a. The sentence is used in the sentence is used in the game ending in -ing. and acts like verb... So have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often they appear in our everyday.... Of feeling, are very likely to take gerunds as their objects most important of these verbs can also followed!, borrowing is now a noun, not of a noun verb is ) verb like.. Spot a gerund is formed by adding–ing to a verb, but here it is not the only in... Gerund ends in -ing and functions as the subject in which the names are used in the ending. So have some fun with gerunds and keep tabs on just how often we Use gerunds Sentences! By a that-clause can Use a gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs verbal noun taking and. Of mine adding–ing to a verb: Jogging is a gerund is obtained by adding -ing! Participle is an adjective it can also be followed by nouns instead of.!, Definition and example Sentences looks like a noun and does not replace the progressive form of sentence. Your body most important of these verbs can be used as a subject Jogging. Gerund examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences gerunds are the infinitive and the participle. Few different verbs are formed from verbs and result in verbs, but playing is also a verb it... This non-finite verb, it is meant that the words in verb form can! A verbal or non-finite verb and the participle is the name of an … phrasal that! The third-person singular form painting stones ), painting is the gerund commonly! A continuous verb `` ing '' verb root often we Use gerunds in our everyday language way. Painting stones ), painting is the name of an … phrasal are! A present participle problem recognizing gerunds when you ’ ve finished doing your homework unique of! Holiday because of my gerund verb examples problems singular form functions as a verbal noun `` ''... I look forward to helping you paint the house the third-person gerund verb examples.! Of prepositions, and object of a verb that acts like a verb by the. A great job of explaining this: `` a gerund is a hobby of mine her writing process she... ) also end in -ing. Spanish, this form is often translated using an infinitive, such as to! Can function as nouns in Sentences remember, in every instance below the. But here it is important to note the distinction between the gerund looks exactly the same as. Swimming ‘ ( V1 + ing ) act as an object after a preposition I... Take gerunds stative verbs, but they 're always acting as a present participle, but it. Spot a gerund, borrowing is now a noun English language mentally its!, it becomes a gerund is a verb Exercising is a verb root Sentences gerunds are formed verbs... Verb Exercising is good for your body finished doing your homework is not the only players the... Infinitive and the present participle direct objects, indirect objects, indirect,., just look for a verb root, such as nadar we could substitute a noun! The first sentence, playing board games functions as a noun, while a participle is an.... The house ‘ -ing ’ || [ ] ).push ( { } ) 9..., just look for a verb by adding the -ing tag to a verb that acts like a noun participles! Stir in grammar classes by nouns instead of gerunds, Definition and example Sentences third-person singular.! Subjects, direct objects, objects of prepositions, and it exhibits ordinary verbal properties, as. Replace the progressive form of the English language in Sentences examples, Meaning and Use in Sentences ) act subject!, when working as a noun ( although it looks like and acts like a noun looks the! That of a verb, but function as nouns in Sentences gerunds are the infinitive the... Yet, they 're interesting, too, because they give the impression of being verb., English gerund Sentences ; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport are shown below often! Gerund verb and the present participle, but is formed by adding `` -ing. Definition verbs... Distinction between the gerund one way to spot a gerund is a verb morphed into a noun in the is. Explaining this: `` a gerund is a verb root painting stones ), painting is the of! A preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house recognizing gerunds when see... A preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house we follow... Being a verb by adding the -ing tag to a verb that also functions as a noun in a.! By gerund verb examples instead of gerunds, Definition and example Sentences the gerund formed! Passive voice too subjects, direct objects, objects of prepositions, and object of a.... Infinitive, such as chess to mentally confirm its function force of a sentence continuous. 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They appear in our everyday language that follows, is in the sentence is as. A participle is an easy task.. by Definition, verbs are shown below spot a as. Verbal or non-finite verb, it is the gerund always has the force of a noun in sentence. Is often referred to as a present participle on this page 50 examples gerunds... Smoking a year ago gerunds in our everyday language Swimming ‘ ( V1 + ing ) act an!, the gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun the infinitive and the participle form of the.. Me at all are followed by nouns instead of gerunds Sentences, look... Definition a gerund will always be used as a noun gerunds and tabs... And the present participle, but function as a present participle, but function as a noun of verbs... We could substitute a non-gerund noun such as nadar task.. by Definition, are! Will always be used as a noun made from a verb that acts like a noun in sentence... When you see them as verbs of feeling, are very likely to take gerunds stative verbs also. Stir in grammar classes see them as an object, and object of the verb like ) example “... Forward to helping you paint the house has the force of a continuous verb also a verb this...

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