According to the Julian calendar, this date is September 6, 3114 BCE. The 13 baktun cycle of the Maya Long Count calendar measures 1,872,000 days or 5,125.366 tropical years. Yes, it is possible that the Sun and the plane of the Milky Way Galaxy will be lined up on that day. Do you get nervous that the world is going to end at the end of every year? The Maya long count calendar is the one that has attached attention from conspiracy theorists. A historian of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, he is a publisher of popular history, a podcaster, and online course creator. Every 52 years, the Tzolkin and the Haab come back in sync with each other. The Mayan Calendar is a hieroglyph-heavy calendar. These are arranged to count the passage of time in multiples of 13 and 20. All of the Mayan calendars served a purpose. Some Crazy Facts about the Mayan Calendar The most incredibly complex calendar that has ever existed The calendar was purely made using integer arithmetic – whatever that is! Facts about Mayans 2: Beautiful features. In the Haab calendar, a day is represented by a number in the month, then the name of the month. The word tzolkʼin is a neologism coined in Yucatec Maya, … The Maya calendar and writing system. The two cycles reached the same point after a period of 52 years. When the Mayans inscribed a date on a stela, however, they also included the five digits of the Long Count calendar. They have been studied extensively and they appear to be interpreted well. There is a new twist on Sunstone concepts, however, suggesting the 2012 date was either miscalculated or counted from the wrong starting point. The remaining five days at the end of the year is an unlucky, dangerous time known as the Wayeb. The Maya calendar system has its roots in older, Mesoamerican1 indig-enous civilizations, particularly the Olmec. The basic unit of this calendar is the tun, a year of 360 days, the basic Haab year without the five-day Wayeb. Historic Mysteries is an Amazon Associate and earns from qualifying purchases. A lot of the media are saying that the Mayan Calendar predicts December 21, 2012 as the “end of the world.” For those of you who are already in the know about the history of this ancient timetable, this is utter nonsense. Mayan calendar, dating system of the ancient Mayan civilization and the basis for all other calendars used by Mesoamerican civilizations. Yes, December 21, 2012, falls on the winter solstice. Each day had a number and a name, the numbers from 1 to 13 and 20 day names. What's more, there is a face (Tonatiuh) in the middle of the Mayan calendar. That’s why children in the Mayan were named based on the day of their birth. The “Doomsday Seed Vault” and the fact that U.S. President Barack Obama wants the troops to come home before 2012 (like all presidential wishes, this is subject to change) is seen as evidence that they are preparing for the end of the world. However, there is no way to interpret the blue whale’s song at this time. People who have trusted in an unfortunate end at all the people who live on the Earth. The Mayans believed that the universe is destroyed and then recreated at the start of each universal cycle. Therefore, the end of the Mayan Calendar, the lining up of the sun and the plane of the galaxy and the winter solstice are all occurring at the same time. The Mayan calendar was based on a very complicated mathematical system that brought together ways of counting time from astronomy and religion. Each of these hieroglyphs represents a specific time frame. The Maya called it the “universal cycle.” Each such cycle is calculated to be 2,880,000 days long (about 7885 solar years). As a testimony of the centrality of … The priests who kept the calendars used the Tzolkin to determine days for sowing and harvest, military triumphs, religious ceremonies and divination. This meeting was supposedly held in 2002. Aside from these, the Maya also developed the Long Count calendar to chronologically date mythical and historical events. © HistoryOnTheNet 2000-2019. The 260-day Tzolkin Calendar, also known as the sacred calendar, is the oldest known calendar cycle in Mesoamerica, dating back at least 600 BCE. The Mayan Astrology Calendar is further divided into 20 groups of thirteen days, which reveal deeper qualities of your personality than you find with the day-signs. Site created in November 2000. The Tzolk'in is still in use today by the Ixil, Kek'chi and Quiche peoples of the Guatemalan highlands. According to their reading of the Mayan calendar and explanation of the Maya belief in world ages. The problem is, the Mayans stopped using that calendar system a long time ago, so no one will be making one for the new cycle. A Net Inceptions project. The Mayan Long Count Calendar, like all of the Mayan calendars and our calendars, operates on a cycle. The Mayan calendar was highly complex, and it was also used by other Mesoamerican peoples. Facts about Mayans 1: Naming children. The purpose of the Long Count Calendar was to measure time well into the future or past. Mayan scholars have long used the proleptic Gregorian calendar (which calculates dates backwards from its official acceptance in 1582) to determine corresponding dates on the Mayan calendar. The “12.18.16.2.6” is the Long Count. It is the belief of many that “doomsday” is going to occur on the last day of the Mayan Long Count Calendar. They would celebrate the New Fire Festival on this day (El Fuego Nuevo). The calendar that is widely known as the “Maya Calendar” is actually the Mayan Long Count Calendar. The Mayan Long Count Calendar is round and covered in ancient Mesoamerican hieroglyphs. As for the shaman’s predictions, it has to be a matter of speculation, because there is no way to disprove predictions until they do not come true. California – Do not sell my personal information. She is a writer for the Boston History Examiner, Military History Examiner and the Boston American Revolution History Examiner. The Maya (often mistakenly called the "Mayan") calendar received a great deal of publicity as the year 2012 drew to a close, resulting from claims that it predicted the world would end on December 21 of that year.However, the Maya calendar called for only an end to that particular calendar cycle and the start of a new one. | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | DMCA Notice, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. End of the Mayan calendar (long count cycle): 13.0.0.0.0 [ 4 Ahau 3 Kankin ] is Dec 21, 2012 AD AZTEC VS. MAYAN CALEDARS The Aztec Calendar was basically similar to that of the Maya. Everywhere you look on the internet and on television; there are references to the end of the world happening in 2012. In a Mayan Calendar, a day was represented as Kin. Historic Mysteries provides captivating articles on archaeology, history, and unexplained mysteries. The next day would be 3 Kimi 6 Pop. All rights reserved. In order to keep track of longer periods of time, the Mayans used the Long Count calendar. Since the long count dates were considered unambiguous, these were primarily used on monuments; Tzolkin: This name is commonly employed by most of the Mayanist researchers for the Maya Sacred Round or 260-day calendar. There are as much as 17 different ways of counting the Mayan calendar. The religious calendar system was called the Tzolk’in and was made up of a 260-day cycle broken up into repeated sections … For instance, a day may be marked as 2 Chik’chan 5 Pop, with 2 Chik’chan being the date in the Tzolkin calendar and 5 Pop the date in the Haab, being the 5th day of the month Pop. Experts have deduced that the Mayan Long Count Calendar began on August 11 or 13, 3114 BC. This theory also sounds suspiciously like the dolphins who knew the end of the world was coming in “Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy” by Douglas Adams. The Mayan calendar, which spanned for about 5,125 years starting in 3114BC, reached its end on December 21, 2012. The solar calendar or Haab has 365 days made up of 18 months of 20 days each, which adds up to 360 days. It is their intellectual life that established the cultural superiority of the Maya over all other American Indians.Much of this was based upon a calendrical system that was partly shared with other Mesoamerican groups but that they perfected into a tool capable of recording important historical and astronomical information. While some academics are still looking for an astronomical basis for this cycle, most agree that it was based on the nine-month gestation period. The Lords of the Night: Now we're getting into some pretty deep stuff. The Mayan calendar was highly complex and it was also used by other Mesoamerican people. The calendar was based on a ritual cycle of 260 named days and a year of 365 days. Mayan Facts For Kids – Fun Facts About The Mayan Civilization Historical Events Facts For Kids , People Facts For Kids We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. SACRED CALENDAR OF 260 DAYS. For more in-depth information, see Living Maya Time or Calendars Through the Ages. admin January 19, 2018. The cycles of 13 and 20 repeated until they came back to the first number, first name again in 260 days. The essentials of the Maya calendar are based upon a system which had been in common use throughout the region, dating back to at least the 5th century BC. However, there is one calendar, developed by the ancient Mayans that has caused a great deal of … It consisted of 18 months of 20 days each plus 5 extra days. Interesting history topics are just a click away. There is some speculation that the powerful governments of the Earth know that the end is nigh. This was called a Calendar Round. Here are 20 facts about this incredible ancient civilization: According to the ancient Maya, the world was created on August 11, 3114BC, which is the date their calendar counts from. In other words, they believe the world will end on December 21 or 23, 2012. However, they also used the proleptic Julian calendar (for dates before it began in 8 CE) and took into account the discrepancies caused by the change between them in 1752. This calendar was divided into different cycles, and Mayans believed that the current cycle began in 3114 B.C. The information debunking the 2012 predictions ranges from serious attempts to explain the calendar in laymen’s terms to exasperated rants telling people to get real. This led to all sorts of speculation, from a new coming of the Messiah to the end of the world. The interpretation of the Mayan Long Calendar has left a surprisingly widespread and significant number of people on the cusp of panic. Furthermore, it is possible that the Sun is in rough alignment with the plane of the galaxy for hundreds of years. The first one was the usual 365-day calendar which kept track of ordinary days and was based on the rotation of earth around the sun. However, predicting an exact alignment between the Sun and the plane of the galaxy is not exactly easy, or precise. This is indicative of the fact that something catastrophic is going to occur on that day. As December of 2012 approached, many people noted that the Maya calendar would soon end. There were 19 month names, plus Wayeb for the dreaded five-day month, making 20 month names. The calendar also comprised three interlocking calendars. What we call the Mayan calendar is actually a set of three interlocking calendars, the sacred calendar of 260 days called the Tzolkin, the solar calendar of 365 days known as the Haab, and a Long Count calendar of much longer time periods. Taken together, they form a longer cycle of 18,980 days, or 52 years of 365 days, called a “ Calendar Round.” They are rather impressive and have evoked the curiosity of many astronomy and/or archaeology experts. In this way, it is the end, the end of the Mayan Calendar. Stone Maya calendar in Nagoya, Japan provided as a gift by Mexico. The Long Count is an astronomical calendar which is used to track longer periods of time. Based on the hieroglyphs on the calendar, it has been calculated that the calendar ends on either December 21 or 23, 2012. The Mayan Astrology Calendar is further broken down into groups of nine days…each named for an important god of the underworld. The Mayan calendars are methods of measuring time that were developed by the ancient Mayans. The Maya calendar system includes several calendars that mea-sure time periods of varying lengths. The Maya never disappeared really, according to recent studies around seven million direct descendants of … This resulted from two calendar cycles, the Haab and the Tzolkin, which acted at the same time but were independent of each other. Scott Michael Rank, Ph.D., is the editor of History on the Net and host of the History Unplugged podcast. As we know that the Mayan calendar had a specific name (boys and girls) for each day and that practice was followed by parents. Click here for our comprehensive article on the Mayans. The two cycles reached the same point after a period of 52 years. The most commonly known Maya cyclical calendars are the Haab, the Tzolk’in, and the Calendar Round. This is called the Calendar round. Going from right to left, the units are: … This resulted from two calendar cycles, the Haab and the Tzolkin, which acted at the same time but were independent of each other. When the Mayans inscribed a date on a stela, however, they also included the five digits of the Long Count calendar. When the 13 numbers were gone through, they began again, and the 20 day names continued. Shelly Barclay writes on a variety of topics from animal facts to mysteries in history. Well, most of them believe it is going to be December 21. The five digits represent a kin (day), uinal (month), tun (year), katun (20 years) and baktun (20 katuns). … According to the Mayan Calendar, the world began on August 11 in 3114 BC. Most Mayan dates note both the day of the Tolzkin and the Haab calendar. Here is an example of a Maya calendar date: 12.18.16.2.6, 3 Cimi 4 Zotz. 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