Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). phrases. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. {\displaystyle \lambda } The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. an infecting agency or influence. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. incidence rates. A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. cancer rates. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). {\displaystyle \lambda } Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Passing Rate. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. rates of infection. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Similar words for Infection rate. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! A This term is often used to describe the prevalence of malaria in a local area, with 10 to 50% of children showing evidence of prior infection being considered a moderate level . CDC twenty four seven. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. 1 These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. is the average age of infection. (since rate is 1/time). NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. is directly proportional to I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). The rate of becoming infected ( {\displaystyle A} Log in. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. representative sample see sample, representative. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). retrospective study see study, retrospective. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. We take your privacy seriously. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. A record represents data related to a single case. 0 votes. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). {\displaystyle 1/A} The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and The graphic states that new HIV infections fell 8% from 2015 to 2019, after a period of general stability. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection.