Development Tracker. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. 3-min read. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). Britain will only spend . This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. This was partly driven by frontline diplomacy, Yemen (fourth largest recipient of UK ODA in 2019) saw the largest increase in bilateral ODA spend, increasing by 56.5% from 166 million in 2018 to 260 million in 2019, surpassing the spend in 2017 (205m) (Figure 6). The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. . Figure 17: DAC Donors Provisional ODA:GNI Ratio, 2018 and 2019[footnote 26]. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . See Annex 1 for more detail. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. You can change your cookie settings at any time. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . International development aid is given by many non-private donors. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Anton Petrus/Getty Images(NEW YORK) -- One year after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine, both sides are still fighting for control of areas in eastern and southern Ukraine. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. Uses of Foreign Aid. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. II. A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain.