Wild yams make a significant contribution to diets of tribal people in Nepal. Bring to a boil and cook, covered for 20 to 25 minutes or until tender. The flesh also ranges in color from white to yellow, orange, or orange-red. Even if your sweet potatoes taste bitter, you should avoid eating them. [C>n2I8h(&St[5B&(>.nG9,; used in variety of desserts and as flavouring. #+El?1kSuW'o#CY8J-F?HDmJ'4Rlg2_XMu*nIlC'*!=co%Mt$o+1qa~> endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /CropBox [ 0 0 603 774 ] /Thumb 6 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 603 774 ] /Rotate 0 /Resources 3 0 R /Parent 68 0 R /Contents 97 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Type1C /Length 3519 >> stream Slice the yam, peel off the skin, then cut into batons, fries, or dice into cubes. fried yam, fried yam recipe, how to fry yam. To avoid bitter yam flavors, it is critical to select a piece of yam with a light texture. How long should you soak yam before frying? Yams must be cooked before eating because they are toxic when eaten raw. So why is there no pie in the sky webpage too? I am a professional Minnesota blogger. Do I have to boil the yams before baking? Close the Ziploc bag making sure to remove excess air as much as possible. Dysgeusia. While they are generally sweet, they can sometimes have a bitter taste. When sweet potatoes turn mushy or soft, they are usually mushy. Why are my yams bitter? If you can pierce the flesh with a fork or knife, theyre ready! But, when garlic is over cooked, it can be bitter and ruin the dish altogether. Dont want to miss a thing? Yams are indigenous to the Carribean and the African and Asian continents. Pie (literally) in the sky Scoop News Sky News from news.sky.com Hosting a ride to pie in the sky cafe & bakery in conroe. Yams are starchy and have a rough, brown exterior. Really trying to explain but don't know how. This depends on the size the yam is cut into, the temperature of the oil, and the method used in frying. But if you've tasted the sometimes extreme bitterness of some of the yams here, you'll know what unless you dump a whole jar of sugar into it, it won't make a difference. Any yam that looks to new is probably bitter. But unlike regular potatoes, which contain the dangerous enzyme solanine in their raw state, sweet potatoes can actually be consumed raw. Baking can also cause an 80% drop in vitamin A levels, twice as much as boiling. A build-up of saliva and bacteria on the tongue, teeth, and gums can lead to bad breath and changes in taste perception. Yam is one super delicious food with a variety of recipes and delicacies to enjoy.Here are 6 amazing dishes you can make with yam. Raw cassava contains cyanide, which is toxic to. Cigarette smoking can also cause a bitter taste in the mouth that can last from a few minutes to a few hours. The good news is that there are a few simple ways to reduce bitterness. It's usually served with pepper sauce and sometimes with fried plantain, and fish. Meat Pork, chicken and beef all taste great alongside sweet potatoes. If your sweet potatoes have an off-odor, they should be thrown away. Use a slotted spoon to pack the fried yams out of the oil and put on a paper towel covered plate. Since these ingredients are common in spicy dishes, perhaps the bitterness comes from the food itself, not . Sweet potatoes are toxic to heart patients and beta-blockers, so they should be avoided by those who suffer from heart disease or have allergies. However, large amounts of wild yam can lead to side effects, including: Lowers the rate of blood sugar absorption: This form of starch is related to a variety of health advantages, including weight loss, better blood sugar levels, and enhanced insulin sensitivity. It contains chemicals that can be poisonous and cause seizures. Bitter yam contains most of the important minerals such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and zinc, useful in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Aside from improving brain health, ayams may also help with inflammation and blood sugar control. Why Is My Yam Bitter. The excess cold could cause a breakdown of internal tissues of the yam and then increase loss of water. However, large amounts of wild yam can lead to side effects, including: Just think of the best baked potato youve ever had. Many common dental issues can be avoided by . The issue could be whether yours were those or if you grew them from seeds. qAk5GK7"-#; 5Ch=B4'QAb ! According to McGreger, if the spots of decay are purely superficial, they can be cut away. Also, follow recipe vibes onInstagramandPinterest. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should take care to avoid sweet potatoes. When potatoes are exposed to a lot of light, they may turn green and produce an alkaloid called solanine, which has a bitter aftertaste. Why Did Afterpay Declined Me? The tools required are kinfe, bowl, and pot. This method is a popular way to prepare yam, and it can be tasty and nutritious if done correctly. Because there isnt a cure or remedy for solanine in the body, there isnt much research into how to get rid of it. A bitter taste on the lips and in the mouth can occur for various reasons, ranging from minor issues like poor oral hygiene to more serious issues like a yeast infection or acid reflux. Domestic cooking methods were found to be very efficient in removing bitterness, thus making the bitter yams palatable. If we compare baking to boiling microscopically, boiling helps thin out the cell walls and gelatinize the starch, which may enhance the bioavailability of nutrients.N. Peel and dice yam into desired shapes. If youre counting carbs, you might want to choose them only occasionally and not every day. When heated, add in the yam and fry till it's crispy outer and fluffy inside. Over 600 varieties of yams are known, and 95% of these are still grown in Africa. Bulbifera second yam c: Similar but still 2 different things. Is it OK to eat undercooked sweet potato? Concerns about potential poison due to sweet potatoes have been raised by a number of health experts and consumers in recent weeks. Why are my yams bitter? Bob Cut Magazine from bobcutmag.com This card has always worked within apple pay with no problems. Yams have a slight natural sweetness, and this flavor can be highlighted under proper seasoning. [C>n2I8h(&St[5B&(>.nG9,; Bring to a boil and cook, covered for 20 to 25 minutes or until tender. Why is my garlic bitter? Yams have a natural sweetness which works well with ginger, orange or sweet-and-sour type sauces. People take bitter yam for diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), stomach pain (colic), menstrual disorders, and schistosomiasis. They can be mildly sweet but mostly take on the flavor of the seasonings used in the dish. The heat should be kept to a minimum for an hour. Let me show you how to make it. Place a deep pot on the stove on medium heat. This may be because the celery plant produces a compound called d-limonene. While yam skin is highly textured, it shouldnt be wrinkled like an old cucumber. But bitter yams that are raised by farmers generally do not have the toxins because safer plants are cultivated selectively. Sweet potatoes can be kept in the refrigerator for up to four days before beginning to deteriorate. Bitter yam Cassava is a vegetable that is a staple ingredient of many diets worldwide. They have a tender texture that you'll find pleasant. (By the way, in Jamaica we call potatoes, Irish, make sense?) Add oil and heat. If you are unlikely to use it within the 3 days, then it's best to store it in the freezer. For several hours or overnight, cover and refrigerate the casserole. The yam is slightly burnt and has a bitter taste because it does not have deep pots and large amounts of oil. I hope you like this fried yam recipe as much as we do. Bitter yam is a plant that grows in Africa. Abstract. These chemicals could cause a dangerously irregular heartbeat. But bitter yams that are raised by farmers generally do not have the toxins because safer plants are cultivated selectively. Don't overcrowd the pot. Theres a multitude of choices. Declined due to the order amount being above your available spending limit. Because of its boiling effect, baking cannot remove all of the solanine, but it may reduce some of it. Freeze for 6 months to 1 year. It's not just how you store them, it's the whole transport chain. It is best to eat cooked sweet potatoes within 5 to 7 days of them being cooked in the refrigerator. Why are eggplants bitter? This can be fixed by using a coarser grind size. A soapy taste can occur if you eat off dishes that you did not rinse properly, or if you store it poorly; the most common cause of soapy taste is poor growing conditions and even how you store it. Other conditions. Why Does Afterpay Decline . 6. One cup of ube contains about 158 calories, SF Gate noted. At home, most people use small oil and frying pan which leaves yam slighly burnt with bitter taste. Depending on the variety, boiled or baked versions may be soft and stringy, while fried or roasted versions may be crispy and caramelized. They have bumpy, tough brown skin (that looks almost tree trunk-like) with starchy, not sweet flesh. Then, seal the freezer bag or container. A number of different yam species are grown for food, and the large tubers range in color from white to yellow, pink, or purple! Add oil, and heat it. Sweet potatoes become sweeter as they cook as a result of the amylase enzymes that break down starch into simple sugars. Cut yams into quarters. If you taste your carrots in the same way you would soap, you dont have to worry about anything. Do not put vegetables in the same drawer or place them as apples, pears, or tomatoes, as this releases ethylene gas, which can damage the vegetables. If not dissolve sugar in little water and mix yam in it. The older the eggplants, the more it accumulates this compound causing them to be bitter. Bitterness in olive oil also indicates its freshness. Fish Salmon, walleye, halibut, cod and mahi mahi pair well with sweet potatoes. I'm Kemi. Place yams and cup water in a microwave-safe casserole dish. The ideal temperature range is 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit. Your email address will not be published. Fruit that has rotted has two characteristics that are common: coloration and a growth process through the skin. Because mold is typically found on the surface of sweet potatoes, the skins can be peeled and cooked without concern. If you want to avoid this bitter taste, make sure to choose sweet potatoes that are bright in color and store them in a cool, dark place. She has worked in some of the worlds most prestigious kitchens, and has published several cookbooks that have become bestsellers. Another common cause of bitterness is using coffee that is too finely ground. Sweet potatoes are a delicious and nutritious root vegetable that can be cooked in a variety of ways. In a large pot, combine the potatoes, celery, and parsley with enough cold water to cover them. Terpenes play an important role in the flavor and aroma of plants. Liking for sweet tasting substances is innate, although postnatal experiences can shape responses. Cut the yam into similar sizes so they fry evenly. Why is yam b, the d. When garlic is overcooked, it turns bitter. Use a slotted spoon to pack the fried yams out of the oil and put them on a paper towel covered plate. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. With this fried yam recipe you will learn how to fry yam two ways. The yams are done when you can pierce them easily with a knife. Crying-blanching employs freezings destructive power for good. Peeling and cooking yams thoroughly will remove any harmful substances ( 17 ). Subscribeto the blog for free weekly recipes in your email. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Fry yam slowly till the inside is tender and the outside crispy. The antioxidants found in yams may help reduce inflammation. Sweet potatoes and yams are both healthy foods, and they look similar. This allows oil to take over the yam throughout the frying process and yam doesn't stick to frying pan to burn. One was fried until it browned. Sweet potatoes are a versatile and nutritious vegetable that can be consumed in a variety of ways. Be careful when peeling the yam and avoid the peel coming in contact with your skin as this can cause severe itching. Hey Luciann, thanks for the great read! Bitter yam poisoning occurs when the yam is eaten raw, undercooked or not properly processed. Cook the sliced Chinese yam in boiling water and remove it once it's cooked. Wildyams grown in Nepal are not toxic, because they are not poisonous in the sense that they contain neither histamine nor dioscorine. Cut into a bowl of cold water to avoid discoloration of the yam if exposed to air. This usually improves after eating . How do you cook frozen fish in the microwave? Yams must be cooked before eating because they are toxic when eaten raw. Sweet potatoes are a delicious and nutritious addition to any meal, but their lifespan is limited. A true yam is not as common in North America, but you can find them in specialty or international stores. Most cases are resolved within a week with or without treatment. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It's enough to turn anyone bitter. Justin has worked in some of the best kitchens in the country, and hes always looking for new challenges and ways to improve his craft. You may be concerned that your potatoes have started to rot or have been poor grown. Place sweet potatoes in a cold oven, then turn the oven to high, and then bake them for about 25 minutes. With this method, you don't add water to the oil to fry, and frying is quicker than the other method. When your sweet potatoes are black and moldy, it is obvious that they have aged. Roast yams with red onions and pumpkin and toss through pasta for a quick delicious dinner. Sweet potato is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from savory to sweet, and its sweet perfume-like aroma is sure to tantalize the taste buds. If the sweet potato has begun to rot, the entire vegetable should be discarded. "F9X*#qOd5 bBStEs^y;.~aG)#>ARl6Dp ;&(#9F)oc!`V?zDS?}:i_d x#c9{6[Ok^ ;K'R]9~G+\oo0RkNt:etuY,Q]aaQQaJhjUL4Jp"(Le;P)ww Sweet potatoes have a sweet flavor that is mild and starchy when cooked. To reap its full benefits, yam must be properly fried in order to be properly prepared. At home, most people use small oil and frying pan which leaves yam slighly burnt with bitter taste. Master of all. In the Southern states, they may call the sweet potato a yam, but they are not. jacquimackenzie. Diarrhea, stomach aches, and bloating are possible side effects of an excessive intake. I have kept chickens for about three years and have never had a problem with the taste of the eggs until recently. They can taste old or like they have been cooked too long, making them overly dry, hard, and chewy. Step 4: Then, wait for all heats away for about 30 - 40 minutes until it is cool. It is possible to prevent coppery taste and thus solanine production in a variety of ways. This would then speed up the yams susceptibility to decay. Heat the fries in the oven for 5-6 minutes or until piping hot.J, It can be called yam pottage, just like Plantain Porridge / Plantain Pottage, but they are more commonly called porridge. Cooked chicken can safely be stored in the refrigerator for up to two days. HlUPT>*n]5E06CaeWF_(Dc 5N!S^pj939}AA,w[wj4o]|.+-1h{S=C h_4 >T6:&Y|_y[bfv=T#uj*8I0~_O#5*xlA4zNTd}D&!BE$j*"1rN The following simple steps will allow you to enjoy potatoes without the unpleasant taste of bitterness. Put a pot or frying pan on medium heat. When oil is slightly heated, add in the yam, and carefully add some water in bit by bit. What is the difference between yam porridge and yam pottage? The sweet potatoes can be kept in the fridge for up to four days, but once they have gone bad, they begin to spoil. It is perennial, fast growing, and climbing plant that grows up to 15 m long. Citrus trees require more frequent watering than other plants because of the high temperatures weve been experiencing. Fried yam is popular street food in African countries like Nigeria, and Ghana. I mean to say that the unwanted stuff inside the stomach must be cleaned without smashing it. How do you get the bitter taste out of yams? These symptoms typically appear between 18 and 36 hours after consuming the poisoned food, but they can range between four and eight days after consuming the poisoned food. Should I Cover lasagna with foil while baking? In this study, she discusses how the tuber is a risk factor for people who are predisposed to renal calculi (stones). but the health benefits outweigh the discomfort.jun 15, 2017. There is a health risk associated with bitter yams because they contain toxic chemicals that can cause seizures. That food is Ona better known as the bitter yam (dioscorea dumetorum) which belongs to the genus dioscorea and family dioscoreacae. Dog urine contains a lot of nitrogen and soluble salts that can be irritating to the lawn. A bitter taste is most likely produced in the peel of potatoes when solanine (which makes green potatoes poisonous) is present. Yams are not sweet potatoes. It can also be pured and used in soups and desserts. Celery is a vegetable that many people think tastes bitter. Potato varieties should be kept in a cool, dark place to keep them fresh. Sweet potatoes are bland and starchy at first, but when heated, they become more appealing. Bring to a boil and cook, covered for 20 to 25 minutes or until tender. In severe cases, paralysis can occur, usually beginning with the eyes and face, moving to the throat, chest, arms, and legs. %PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 13 0 R /BaseFont /HGACGM+Times-Roman /Widths [ 250 333 408 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 500 564 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 564 564 564 444 921 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 333 278 333 469 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 480 200 480 541 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 760 0 0 0 250 0 0 250 564 250 250 0 500 250 250 250 250 250 0 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 250 250 0 0 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 333 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 ] /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding /Type /Font /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 223 >> endobj 2 0 obj 656 endobj 3 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB ] /Font << /F1 1 0 R /F2 29 0 R /F5 17 0 R /F6 65 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 24 0 R >> /XObject << /Im7 89 0 R /Im8 81 0 R >> >> endobj 4 0 obj << /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 64 >> /Height 79 /BitsPerComponent 1 /Subtype /Image /Length 137 /Width 64 /Type /XObject /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode >> stream Avoid any overlapping fries. Best answer: Why is my Char Broil Grill not heating up? Sweet potatoes that have been spoiled can cause food poisoning, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Purple sweet potatoes are known for their unique color, but they also have a unique flavor. Yam Porridge can be served at breakfast, lunch or dinner.A. But bitter yams that are raised by farmers generally do not have the toxins because safer plants are cultivated selectively. Compared to sweet potatoes, yams have an earthy, neutral taste. If your sweet potatoes have black rot, it is best to discard them because they will become bitter and tasteless. Fill the pot with just enough salted water to cover the yams and add a dash of salt. Thanks for visiting. If you have bitter-tasting kimchee then see if any of these might apply: Lack of Fermenting Time - One of the simplest causes could be that you have not allowed it to ferment for long enough. Declined orders are usually due to either invalid payment details provided (most likely misspelled number when debit/credit card details were input) or insufficient funds available on the card (provided payment details with no funds available on them). If your avocado has not fully ripened (or has ripened too much), there is not much you can do to fix the situation easily. Food vendors fry yam in deep pots with a lot of oil covering the yam. Sweet potatoes are more nutritious than yams. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This bitter taste can be attributed to mold and black rot, both of which are caused by fungi in the soil. Learn about the causes of bitter sweet potatoes and how to improve their flavor to enjoy this tasty vegetable that is full of nutritional value. However, these wild tubers are unpalatable, taste bitter, produce inflammation and show occasional toxicity. Bitter yam poisoning occurs when the yam is eaten raw, undercooked or not properly processed. Your email address will not be published. Simply bake them until they are nice and tender, and you are good to go! If you don't have time to soak the yam, move to the next step immediately. Green vegetables such as beans and asparagus are quickly frozen in a vacuum bag because they are skinny. Honey's color and flavor depend on the source from which the honeybees obtain their nectar. Follow this recipe and you will get perfectly fried crispy yam with fluffy inside. How many calories are in boiled chicken breast. Naturally occurring plant proteins found in yams can be toxic and cause illness if consumed raw. Great! Why you should never cook with olive oil? In severe cases, there can be headache, confusion, coma, and even death. People frequently do not cook yam properly because their deep pots and large amounts of oil do not suffice. They have a strong bitter and metallic taste. Raw potatoes are notorious for having a bitter taste and a starchy texture that many people dislike. I spend an average of 20 hours reading everyday. Why do my lips taste salty? Daylilies can be damaged by two diseases: leaf streak disease and daylili rust. If you can shop from growers, you will avoid the problem as you get to know who is careful with their quality. It can be toxic if eaten raw. One reason is that the sweet potato is not cooked all the way through. As a result, people tend to prefer baking, frying, grilling, or roasting their potatoes in order to enjoy them before eating them. Yams are also a tuber vegetable. You should avoid eating it as much as possible in order to avoid becoming ill. Rinse the yam, drain, and add the yam pieces into a pot. #+El?1kSuW'o#CY8J-F?HDmJ'4Rlg2_XMu*nIlC'*!=co%Mt$o+1qa~> endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /CropBox [ 0 0 603 774 ] /Thumb 6 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 603 774 ] /Rotate 0 /Resources 3 0 R /Parent 68 0 R /Contents 97 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Type1C /Length 3519 >> stream Purple sweet potatoes are a delicious side dish to serve, but if you taste them bitter, they can be difficult to eat. Wild forms of bitter yam are likely to contain poisons and must be soaked and boiled before use. But on the inside, you'll see chicken livers are meaty, creamy, and smooth. Instead of being tender and moist, itll be hard and crunchy. k3H+V,DJ//YbI6a*5f;cL;hM9B1;-\Yq-j$S[XWe Yams are linked to various health benefits and may boost brain health, reduce inflammation, and improve blood sugar control. When raw, undercooked, or incorrectly processed yams are consumed, they are poisoned. Sweet potato poisoning symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea. Solanine, a glycoalkaloid, is also one of the causes of potato bitterness. Because raw Yams are toxic, they must be cooked first. Reheating sweet potatoes in the oven is the most widely accessible and convenient way to reheat individual sweet potatoes or any dish containing sweet potatoes. The firm type of sweet potato was the first to be produced in the United States. More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of bitter yam for these uses. Food vendors fry yam in deep pots with a lot of oil covering the yam. Releasing surface starches helps to crisp the potatoes on the outside, resulting in a deliciously crispy potato. Add water to the pot to cover the yam pieces by at least 1 inch, and add salt to it. Simply wash the yams, peel & cut them, then pour the delicious & very fragrant candied mixture all over the yams, then bake them! The skin of a yam (left) looks kind of like tree bark, while a sweet potato (right) is more reddish-brown. Dysgeusia can be caused by many different factors, including infection, some medications and vitamin deficiencies. People with the condition have a negative experience with all foods, including sour, sweet, bitter, and metallic taste. The biggest takeaway for me was this "The discovery of sweet and bitter taste receptors in the gut and pancreas represented a major landmark in taste research as these proteins are now known to play an important role in the regulation of metabolic processes, including nutrient sensing, the release of appetite-regulating hormones and glucose absorption." Drain set aside, at this point you can taste to see if the sugar is enough. Conclusion. This allows oil to take over the yam throughout the frying process and yam doesn't stick to frying pan to burn. Even shop-bought kimchi can have an overly salty, bitter taste when . The bitter taste of yams is primarily due to trace minerals found in the plant, such as iron, phosphorus, and calcium. But bitter yams that are raised by farmers generally do not have the toxins because safer plants are cultivated selectively. Sweet is widely considered to be one of a small number of basic or primary taste qualities. The lightly fried batch was quite bitter, and also pungent. Add veg, fry until desired doneness. When it comes to salt and bitter, you have a simple way to cut the bitterness: combine it with fat and bitter. He loves exploring new restaurants and trying out different cuisines. The afterpay risk management department has declined your payment. 6. Subscribe to myYoutubechannel for recipe videos. What is difference between sweet potato and yam. The tubers are eaten baked, boiled, or fried much like potatoes. What you would need to make boiled yam A tuber of puna Yam (white) Salt How Much Biotin Can You Get From Eating Sweet Potatoes? In some cases, there may be a delay of up to 24 hours before symptoms begin. What do you use to grease a baking pan? When theres nothing old potatoes about Jersey Royals, theyre especially bad. Peeling and cooking yams thoroughly will remove any harmful substances ( 17 ). Naturally occurring plant proteins found in yams can be toxic and cause illness if consumed raw. If need be, fry in batches. Yes, you should soak sweet potatoes before baking. Furthermore, when cooking at home, the yam must be covered in a thick layer of oil to prevent it from burning and tasting bitter. Here's a picture showing (clockwise from lower right) raw, lightly cooked and browned ginger garlic paste: The browned batch was sweet, followed by the pungent ginger. Place them right into the oven as they are, or wrap them in aluminum foil first to speed the cooking process. Dun dun is also a common food in most homes and can be served anytime of the day, because its so easy to make and takes little or no time. Leave fried yam to cool completely, then put in an airtight container, or Ziploc, label with name and dates then store in the fridge where it will keep well for up to 3 days. Bitter yam poisoning occurs when the yam is eaten raw, undercooked or not properly processed. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms after eating sweet potatoes. A Dutch oven is a good choice for cooking rice since it has a, McIntosh is an apple that has been loved since John McIntosh discovered seedlings in, The rainy weather does more to your baking that you think it does-humidity and, Can you use plain flour without baking powder?