In contrast, negative symptoms involve behavioral deficits. As a result, strategic planning … The treatment of mental illness in the middle ages was religion whereby patients were encouraged to confess their sins to God because it was believed that they were serving a punishment from Him. In contrast, DZ twins are no more genetically similar than regular siblings; DZ twins do, however, share more similar environmental factors than do nontwin siblings. You’ll get your high quality plagiarism-free paper according to your deadline! For example, it is not uncommon for patients to use socially unacceptable language and unusual tones of voice, or to show overly dependent or intrusive behavior. A apa style research paper on schizophrenia sample of an apa style research paper;. New York: Basic Books. It was hoped that these drugs would be effective in treating patients who had not responded to standard antipsychotics. from $12.99 per page. They have created beautiful original work Research Paper About Schizophrenia at a reasonable price. It was out of these reasons that he opined that the disorder deserved an own name for it was not a form of dementia hence the name schizophrenia (Noll, 2009). 22 pages), an outline, and a bibliography with 6 sources. Gudwriter is your reliable source of essay help. Other historical evidence about schizophrenia-like disorders can be found in archaeology in that burr holes were drilled into Stone Age skulls so that spirits could find a way to escape from them. This sample schizophrenia research paper features: 6600 words (approx. You’ll need to develop the points using what you have found in your schizophrenia research and in the research articles on schizophrenia … Schizophrenia is so serious a mental disorder that if not well handled, can completely disrupt the life of a victim. Research Paper About Schizophrenia, college research papers for cheap price, theseus ship ess, essay paper #6 in global rating. The ill twins in the pairs showed significantly more brain abnormalities than the healthy twins. Kraepelin included negativism, hallucinations, delusions, stereotyped behaviors, attentional difficulties, and emotional dysfunction as major symptoms of the disorder. There is a belief that the earliest existing history about the disorder was written in early Egyptian manuscripts in 1400 BC. Many patients who were diagnosed as having depression or bipolar disorder in Britain were diagnosed with schizophrenia in the United States. Other perceptual distortions that are commonly reported by schizophrenia patients include feeling as if parts of the body are distorted in size or shape, feeling as if an object is closer or farther away than it actually is, feeling numbness, tingling, or burning, being hypersensitive to sensory stimuli, and perceiving objects as flat and colorless. Flack, Miller and Wiener (2012) explain that complications here may be in the form of prenatal and perinatal hypoxia as well as a difficult delivery. Finally, many patients manifest increasingly poor hygiene as their illness progresses. These family therapy sessions are psychoeducational in nature and are intended to provide the family with support, information about schizophrenia, and constructive guidance in dealing with the illness in a family member. Twin studies rely on the fact that MZ twins essentially share 100% of their genes. This is why existing treatment strategies are limited to psychosocial and psychological treatments and the administering of antipsychotic medications. In fact, recent findings indicate that blunted emotional expressions can coexist with intense subjective feelings of emotion. Hallucinations are among the most subjectively distressing symptoms experienced by schizophrenia patients. This model assumes that certain individuals inherit or acquire a vulnerability to schizophrenia (the diathesis), and that the behavioral expression of this vulnerability is determined or triggered by environmental stressors. It is relatively rare for preadolescent children to receive a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Compared to the 1% rate that is found in the general population, these are considerably very high rates (Abel and Nickl-Jockschat, 2016). Buy college essays >> Cheap academic paper⭐ . In the past, periods of hospitalization were longer in duration than they are today. In other words, the correlation between OCs and adult psychiatric symptoms was greater for offspring of schizophrenia parents than for children of healthy parents. Discipline: English 101 . Women also show a higher level of interpersonal and occupational functioning during the period prior to illness onset. As a result, former psychiatric inpatients now constitute a substantial proportion of the homeless found in U.S. cities. Contemporary issues in the treatment of schizophrenia. The works that study the historical, statistical and medical aspects are reviewed. This research paper discusses the symptoms, etiology, treatment, and other pertinent issues concerning this mental illness. We offer high-quality assignments for reasonable rates. The absence of absolute knowledge about what exactly causes it as well as its specific treatment only makes it a more complicated disease. Some investigators have studied the development of adopted children whose biological mothers had schizophrenia. Lieberman, Stroup and Perkins (2012) note that a hypothesis was formulated by Hippocrates that it was an imbalance in the four bodily humors that caused madness and as such; rebalancing the humors was enough to cure it. In general, the overall content of loosely associated speech may be easier to comprehend than incoherent speech. Feel free to contact our writing service for professional assistance. The causes of schizophrenia are unknown, but it is now widely accepted by both researchers and clinicians that schizophrenia is biologically determined. UWriteMyEssay.net has been an extremely useful company with my busy lifestyle. Schizophrenia loosely means a mind that is split and thus describes the manner in which people with the disorder think fragmentally. Essay Sample on Causes and Effects of Stress on Students, Sample Essays on "Who Am I?" Individual neuropsychological tests are designed to measure functions subserved by specific regions or systems of the brain. Some researchers have suggested that postnatal viral infection may also be relevant to schizophrenia, and that the illness may be caused by a long-acting virus. The description and identification of this disorder as a distinct mental illness was done by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887, Emile Kraepelin was the first person to classify mental disorders, The first person to use the term “schizophrenia” was Eugen Bleuler in 1911, He reasoned that the disorder deserved an own name for it was not a form of dementia, Various treatments have been there over the years, Exorcising victims and burning them to death in the 14 and 15, The treatment of mental illness in the middle ages was religion whereby patients were encouraged to confess their sins to God, Locking patients in “insane asylums” and flogging them in the 1800s, First successful treatment done in the 1950s Thorazine medication, Since then, many more treatments have been developed, Significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of the disorder over the past few decades, Confirmation that the disorder is a biological disease of the brain, Effectively treated with antipsychotic medications, In severe situations, patients may need to stay in hospital for as long as the episode lasts, Recovery may be enhanced through teaching skills and support groups. Although there is evidence of cross-national differences in the rate of schizophrenia, the differences are not large (i.e., 1 to 2% difference). New York: Free Press. Although the possibilities are only a small percentage, genetics plays a role in research in their family or their close relatives. Research Paper III I chose to write my research paper over Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder whose characteristics include hallucinations, delusional behavior, disorganized speech, social isolation, intellectual deterioration, and emotional blunting. He referred to the symptoms of schizophrenia as early dementia or “dementia praecox”. The structural brain abnormalities that have been observed in schizophrenia support the assumption that it is a disorder of the central nervous system. It is also the case, however, that patients must show a marked and persistent impairment to meet the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research Paper. Another source of evidence for the viral hypothesis is the finding that the births of schizophrenia patients do not seem to be randomly distributed throughout the course of the year. In catatonic schizophrenia, the clinical picture is dominated by abnormalities in movement and posture, such as those described earlier. Our leading custom writing service provides custom written papers in 80+ disciplines. Lifeguard college … The encyclopedia of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. No Bullshit!! If other medications are unsuccessful, Clozapine which is the most effective medication is used in spite of having the strongest side effects. Some of the difficulties experienced by individuals with schizophrenia can be observed before the onset of the clinical symptoms. A call for a moral treatment for mentally ill people was made by Physician Phillippe Pinel who opined that social and psychological stressors could be the cause of mental illness. Such programs often play a major role in helping patients recover from their illness. One advantage is that it allows for the direct assessment of subjects in the premorbid period, as well as the selection and study of variables that are thought to have prognostic relevance. It is extremely draining on the ill person, as well as the people who care for them. Ohio state university phd thesis Schizophrenia Research Papers answers for school work best book to help with college essays. Examples include fiat affect (blunted expressions of emotion), apathy, and social withdrawal. Because the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia are relatively broad, with no one essential symptom, there is a great deal of variability among patients in their symptom profiles. However, social trends and advances in medical knowledge converged to produce greater sympathy for those with mental illness. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. New drugs are being developed at a rapid pace, and more effective medications are likely to result. The findings suggested a generalized cerebral dysfunction in schizophrenia. Also, as noted earlier, women and patients who have a later onset of symptoms have a better long-term outcome. A person is said to be delusional if they have false beliefs, including believing that people can read their minds or that people are trying to harm them. For many individuals who are diagnosed with schizophrenia, independent functioning is never achieved. Research Paper About Schizophrenia, Custom law essay Include simpler words and or well over your. Recovery from symptoms may be enhanced through teaching skills and support groups in addition to medications. The DSM lists five subtypes of schizophrenia. We understand that studies are the foundation of success; yet they can be quite a challenge without extra help. Another contributing factor may be stress. Kraepelin’s work focused on description and phenomenology, leaving subsequent researchers to investigate the cause or causes of the disorder. We also use cookies to verify your financial information and identity and for fraud prevention purposes. Wow. It has been shown, however, that supportive therapy can be a useful adjunct to medication in the treatment of patients. Students commented that … A serious side effect that emanates from the use of antipsychotic medications is tardive dyskinesia, a long-term movement disorder. According to Flack, Miller and Wiener (2012), compared to the control group, children of women who were exposed to the virus during their first and third trimesters were not affected any higher. This includes beliefs that have no basis in reality and that are not susceptible to corrective feedback (delusions), and sensory perceptions that have no identifiable external source (hallucinations). The findings on prenatal complications support the notion that fetal brain development may be disrupted in individuals who later manifest schizophrenia. These social class differences appear to be a partial consequence of the debilitating nature of the illness. There was little in the way of programs for rehabilitation. With the development of greater community awareness of mental illness, some of the stigma that kept patients from pursuing work or an education has diminished. The same pattern was apparent for the relation between OCs and adult brain morphology, suggesting that pre- and perinatal factors contribute to brain abnormalities. Research paper about schizophrenia Controlled studies using archival data sources, such as medical and school records or childhood home-movies, indicate that subtle differences are discernible as early as infancy in some patients. Thus, environmental influences account for any behavioral differences between MZ twins. It has therefore been proposed that schizophrenia is a heterogeneous disorder with multiple causes. Other common signs include bizarre facial expressions, such as repeated grimacing or staring, and repeated peculiar gestures that often involve complex behavioral sequences. At the latter extreme, some exhibit catatonic immobility and assume unusual postures that are maintained for extended periods of time. However, these treatments did not cure the disease but rather just controlled behaviors of the patients. For about one third of patients, the illness is chronic and is characterized by episodes of severe symptoms with intermittent periods when the symptoms subside but do not disappear. New York, NY: Guilford Press. First, studies of schizophrenia patients have revealed a variety of behavioral signs of central nervous system impairment, including motor and cognitive dysfunctions. Placebo group. Estimates of the prevalence of schizophrenia converge at around 1% of the population. Medication also has the benefit of lowering the rate of mortality, particularly suicide, among schizophrenia patients. Our leading custom writing service provides custom written papers in 80+ disciplines. He named it this way so that he could create a distinction between the disorder and dementia. 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